参数 JAXB元素字符串

2022-09-03 17:34:54

我有关于JAXB的简单问题。下面是示例代码:

   //setter that has input JAXBElement
   b.setBIC(JAXBElement<String> value);

如何初始化使用其他对象的 String 的输入元素?


答案 1

您可以直接创建 的实例,或者如果从 XML 模式生成 Java 模型,请在生成的类上使用 convience 方法。JAXBElementObjectFactory

package org.example.schema;

import javax.xml.bind.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance("org.example.schema");

        Root root = new Root();

        QName fooQName = new QName("http://www.example.org/schema", "foo");
        JAXBElement<String> fooValue = new JAXBElement<String>(fooQName, String.class, "FOO");
        root.setFoo(fooValue);

        ObjectFactory objectFactory = new ObjectFactory();
        JAXBElement<String> barValue = objectFactory.createRootBar("BAR");
        root.setBar(barValue);

        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        marshaller.marshal(root, System.out);
    }

}

schema.xsd

上面的演示代码基于从以下 XML 模式生成的 Java 模型。首先获得属性的原因是,当您有一个同时是 和 的元素时。JAXBElement<String>nillable="true"minOccurs="0"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<schema 
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
    targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/schema" 
    xmlns:tns="http://www.example.org/schema" 
    elementFormDefault="qualified">
    <element name="root">
        <complexType>
            <sequence>
                <element name="foo" type="string" minOccurs="0" nillable="true"/>
                <element name="bar" type="string" minOccurs="0" nillable="true"/>
            </sequence>
        </complexType>
    </element>
</schema>

以下类是从生成的,并包含与问题中类似的属性。schema.xsd

package org.example.schema;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "", propOrder = {"foo","bar"})
@XmlRootElement(name = "root")
public class Root {

    @XmlElementRef(name = "foo", namespace = "http://www.example.org/schema", type = JAXBElement.class)
    protected JAXBElement<String> foo;
    @XmlElementRef(name = "bar", namespace = "http://www.example.org/schema", type = JAXBElement.class)
    protected JAXBElement<String> bar;

    public JAXBElement<String> getFoo() {
        return foo;
    }

    public void setFoo(JAXBElement<String> value) {
        this.foo = value;
    }

    public JAXBElement<String> getBar() {
        return bar;
    }

    public void setBar(JAXBElement<String> value) {
        this.bar = value;
    }

}

对象工厂

下面是生成的类,其中包含用于创建 实例的方便方法。ObjectFactoryJAXBElement

package org.example.schema;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

@XmlRegistry
public class ObjectFactory {

    private final static QName _RootFoo_QNAME = new QName("http://www.example.org/schema", "foo");
    private final static QName _RootBar_QNAME = new QName("http://www.example.org/schema", "bar");

    public Root createRoot() {
        return new Root();
    }

    @XmlElementDecl(namespace = "http://www.example.org/schema", name = "foo", scope = Root.class)
    public JAXBElement<String> createRootFoo(String value) {
        return new JAXBElement<String>(_RootFoo_QNAME, String.class, Root.class, value);
    }

    @XmlElementDecl(namespace = "http://www.example.org/schema", name = "bar", scope = Root.class)
    public JAXBElement<String> createRootBar(String value) {
        return new JAXBElement<String>(_RootBar_QNAME, String.class, Root.class, value);
    }

}

答案 2

我们可以在下面创建JAXBElement对象:只为可能出现此问题的其他人,对于给定b.setBIC(JAXBElement值)的示例;假设您的类是 ClassB,对象是 b。

b.setBIC(new JAXBElement(new QName(ClassB.class.getSimpleName()), ClassB.class, "StringToBeInitialized"));

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