有没有一个适用于Android的秒表类,为什么我的实现不起作用?

2022-09-03 17:51:26

最近我看到 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/CountDownTimer.html,想知道是否有相应的秒表类,因为我想告诉我的应用程序的用户他已经尝试解决这个难题多长时间了。我的意思是,自己编写这样的秒表并不复杂。我试过类似的东西

    Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
                long seconds = (System.currentTimeMillis() - t) / 1000;
                statusBar.setText(String.format("%02d:%02d", seconds / 60, seconds % 60));
            }
        }

    };
    statusBar.post(runnable);

但奇怪的是,我的活动的布局不再膨胀,因为我在活动方法的末尾有这个,这意味着在启动应用程序后,我只看到一个白屏而不是正常的gui。statusBar.post(runnable);onCreate


答案 1

看看天文台表类。

来自 APIDemo 的示例代码:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Chronometer;

public class ChronometerDemo extends Activity {
    Chronometer mChronometer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.chronometer);

        Button button;

        mChronometer = (Chronometer) findViewById(R.id.chronometer);

        // Watch for button clicks.
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        button.setOnClickListener(mStartListener);

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
        button.setOnClickListener(mStopListener);

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.reset);
        button.setOnClickListener(mResetListener);

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.set_format);
        button.setOnClickListener(mSetFormatListener);

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clear_format);
        button.setOnClickListener(mClearFormatListener);
    }

    View.OnClickListener mStartListener = new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            mChronometer.start();
        }
    };

    View.OnClickListener mStopListener = new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            mChronometer.stop();
        }
    };

    View.OnClickListener mResetListener = new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            mChronometer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
        }
    };

    View.OnClickListener mSetFormatListener = new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            mChronometer.setFormat("Formatted time (%s)");
        }
    };

    View.OnClickListener mClearFormatListener = new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            mChronometer.setFormat(null);
        }
    };
}

R.布局.天文台表:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="4dip"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Chronometer android:id="@+id/chronometer"
        android:format="@string/chronometer_initial_format"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="0"
        android:paddingBottom="30dip"
        android:paddingTop="30dip"
        />

    <Button android:id="@+id/start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="@string/chronometer_start">
        <requestFocus />
    </Button>

    <Button android:id="@+id/stop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="@string/chronometer_stop">
    </Button>

    <Button android:id="@+id/reset"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="@string/chronometer_reset">
    </Button>

    <Button android:id="@+id/set_format"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="@string/chronometer_set_format">
    </Button>

    <Button android:id="@+id/clear_format"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="@string/chronometer_clear_format">
    </Button>

</LinearLayout>

将其添加到字符串.xml

<string name="chronometer_start">Start</string>
<string name="chronometer_stop">Stop</string>
<string name="chronometer_reset">Reset</string>
<string name="chronometer_set_format">Set format string</string>
<string name="chronometer_clear_format">Clear format string</string>
<string name="chronometer_initial_format">Initial format: <xliff:g id="initial-format">%s</xliff:g></string>

答案 2

您应该使用天文台表。

但无论如何,如果你从 UI 线程中删除睡眠,你的代码就可以工作了。

private final Runnable mRunnable = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (mStarted) {
            long seconds = (System.currentTimeMillis() - t) / 1000;
            statusBar.setText(String.format("%02d:%02d", seconds / 60, seconds % 60));
            handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000L);
        }
    }

};

private Hanlder mHandler;
private boolean mStarted;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    mHandler = new Handler();
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    mStarted = true;
    mHandler.postDealyed(runnable, 1000L);
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    mStarted = false;
    mHandler.removeCallbacks(mRunnable);
}