没有为接口 java.util.List Rest API Spring boot 找到主构造函数或默认构造函数

2022-09-04 05:30:31

我正在将请求正文传递给Postman上的POST请求,类似于以下内容:

 "name":"Mars",
"artifacts":[
   {
      "elements":[
         {
            "name":"carbon",
            "amount":0.5,
            "measurement":"g"
         }
      ],
      "typeName":"typeA"
   },
   {
      "elements":[
         {
            "name":"hydrogen",
            "amount":0.2,
            "measurement":"g"
         }
      ],
      "typeName":"typeB"
   }
]

rest 控制器中的 create 方法如下所示。

  @RequestMapping("/create")
  public Planet create(@RequestBody Planet data) {
      Planet mars = planetService.create(data.getName(),data.getArtifacts());
      return mars;

Planet 及其所有嵌套对象都有一个默认构造函数,例如:

public Planet() {}

但是,由于缺乏默认构造函数,我无法创建新的行星对象。请帮忙!

编辑:行星类

public class Planet {
@JsonProperty("name")
private String name;
@Field("artifacts")
private List<Artifact> artifacts;

public Planet() {}

public Planet(String name, List<Artifact> artifacts)
{
this.name = name;
this.artifacts = artifacts;
}
//setters and getters

}

工件类:

public class Artifact() {
@Field("elements")
private List<Element> elements;
@JsonProperty("typeName")
private String typeName;

public Artifact() {}

public Artifact(String typeName, List<Element> elements)
{
this.typeName = typeName;
this.elements = elements;
}
}

元素类:

public class Element() {
@JsonProperty("elementName")
private String name;
@JsonProperty("amount")
private double amount;
@JsonProperty("measurement")
private String measurement;

public Element() {}

public Element(String name, double amount, String measurement)
{
//assignments
}
}

答案 1

当我忘记了之前的参数时,我遇到了同样的错误@RequestBody

  @RequestMapping("/create")
  public Planet create(@RequestBody Planet data) {

答案 2

我不明白你面临的问题是什么,但我可以立即看到一个错误,所以猜测这就是你面临的问题,我会给你一个解决方案。

创建一个与您的 json 数据结构匹配的类,如下所示:

Class PlanetData {
    private String name;
    private List<Planet> artifacts;

    public PlanetData(String name, List<Planet> artifacts){
        name = name;
        artifacts = artifacts;
    }

    // include rest of getters and setters here.
}

然后,您的控制器应如下所示。基本上,您需要输入要从请求JSON接收的所有参数。之前,您只将参数而不是工件参数放在名称中,并且由于请求正文只能使用一次,因此您需要一个包装类来使用单个注释接收完整的请求正文。@RequestBody@RequestBody@RequestBody

@RequestMapping("/create")
  public String create(@RequestBody PlanetData data) {
      Planet mars = planetService.create(data.getName(),data.getArtifacts());
      return mars.toString();
  }

编辑:看看行星类,它也需要一些修改

public class Planet {
private String typeName; // key in json should match variable name for proper deserialization or you need to use some jackson annotation to map your json key to your variable name.
private List<Element> elements;

public Planet() {}

public Planet(String typeName, List<Element> elements)
{
this.typeName = typeName;
this.elements = elements;
}
//setters and getters. Remember to change your setters and getter from name to typeName.

}

希望这能解决您的问题。


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