如何实现@RequestMapping自定义属性

2022-09-02 09:36:27

子域映射为例。

本文:在 Google App Engine 上管理多个域和子域(适用于同一应用)建议在过滤器上解析子域,并将变量分配给 ServletRequest 标头。

然后映射将如下所示:

@RequestMapping(value = "/path", headers="subdomain=www")
 public String subsiteIndexPage(Model model,HttpServletRequest request) { ... }

如果我们想创建自定义@RequestMapping属性,例如子域。创建如下映射:

@RequestMapping(value = "/some/action", subdomain = "www")
public String handlerFunction(){ ... }

我们应该使用我们自己的实现
覆盖定义并覆盖RequestMappingHandlerMapping受保护的方法(如JIRA所述:“允许自定义请求映射条件SPR-7812”)。@RequestMapping @interface

对吗?任何人都可以提供提示,如何实现此功能?


想法1
正如原始jira线程上所建议的那样,是创建自己的实现RequestCondition

有一个项目在github上使用此解决方案:https://github.com/rstoyanchev/spring-mvc-31-demo/

以及相关的 SO 问题:在 Spring mvc 3.1 中添加自定义 RequestCondition

也许像类型和方法一样的映射是可能的解决方案?@Subdomain("www")


链接到 forum.springsource.com 上的同一问题


答案 1

我基于引用的 spring-mvc-31-demo 创建了解决方案

到目前为止,此解决方案只能用于映射单个请求条件。我已经创建了两个问题来通知,这应该改变:
https://github.com/rstoyanchev/spring-mvc-31-demo/issues/5
https://jira.springsource.org/browse/SPR-9350

此解决方案使用Spring 3.1.1.RELEASE平台的自定义@RequestCondition功能

用法

示例 1:

@Controller
@SubdomainMapping(value = "subdomain", tld = ".mydomain.com")
class MyController1 {
    // Code here will be executed only on address match:
    // subdomain.mydomain.com
}

示例 2:

@Controller
class MyController2 {

    @RequestMapping("/index.html")
    @SubdomainMapping("www")
    public function index_www(Map<Object, String> map){
        // on www.domain.com
        // where ".domain.com" is defined in SubdomainMapping.java
    }

    @RequestMapping("/index.html")
    @SubdomainMapping("custom")
    public function index_custom(Map<Object, String> map){
        // on custom.domain.com
        // where ".domain.com" is defined in SubdomainMapping.java
    }
}

我们需要三个文件

  • 子域映射.java
  • 子域请求条件.java
  • 子域请求映射HandlerMapping.java

子域映射.java

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SubdomainMapping {

    /**
    * This param defines single or multiple subdomain
    * Where the Method/Type is valid to be called
    */
    String[] value() default {};
    /**
    * This param defines site domain and tld
    * It's important to put the leading dot
    * Not an array, so cannot be used for mapping multiple domains/tld
    */
    String tld() default ".custom.tld";
}

子域请求条件.java

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestCondition;

public class SubdomainRequestCondition implements
        RequestCondition<SubdomainRequestCondition> {

    private final Set<String> subdomains;
    private final String tld;

    public SubdomainRequestCondition(String tld, String... subdomains) {
        this(tld, Arrays.asList(subdomains));
    }

    public SubdomainRequestCondition(String tld, Collection<String> subdomains) {
        this.subdomains = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<String>(
                subdomains));
        this.tld = tld;
    }

    @Override
    public SubdomainRequestCondition combine(SubdomainRequestCondition other) {
        Set<String> allRoles = new LinkedHashSet<String>(this.subdomains);
        allRoles.addAll(other.subdomains);
        return new SubdomainRequestCondition(tld, allRoles);
    }

    @Override
    public SubdomainRequestCondition getMatchingCondition(
            HttpServletRequest request) {
        try {
            URL uri = new URL(request.getRequestURL().toString());
            String[] parts = uri.getHost().split(this.tld);
            if (parts.length == 1) {
                for (String s : this.subdomains) {
                    if (s.equalsIgnoreCase(parts[0])) {
                        return this;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(SubdomainRequestCondition other,
            HttpServletRequest request) {
        return org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils.removeAll(other.subdomains, this.subdomains).size();
    }

}

子域请求映射HandlerMapping.java

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;

public class CustomRequestMappingHandlerMapping extends
        RequestMappingHandlerMapping {

    @Override
    protected RequestCondition<?> getCustomTypeCondition(Class<?> handlerType) {
        SubdomainMapping typeAnnotation = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(
                handlerType, SubdomainMapping.class);
        return createCondition(typeAnnotation);
    }

    @Override
    protected RequestCondition<?> getCustomMethodCondition(Method method) {
        SubdomainMapping methodAnnotation = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(
                method, SubdomainMapping.class);
        return createCondition(methodAnnotation);
    }

    private RequestCondition<?> createCondition(SubdomainMapping accessMapping) {
        return (accessMapping != null) ? new SubdomainRequestCondition(
                accessMapping.tld(), accessMapping.value()) : null;
    }

}

安装

重要说明:到目前为止,无法将此解决方案与 XML 元素
<mvc:注释驱动的 /> 一起使用,请参阅 JIRA https://jira.springsource.org/browse/SPR-9344 以获取说明

  • 您必须注册自定义映射处理程序 Bean,指向此自定义实现类SubdomainRequestMappingHandlerMapping
  • 您必须将其顺序设置为低于默认值

    替换已注册的顺序(可能在 order=0 上)RequestMappingHandlerMappingRequestMappingHandlerMapping

有关实现此解决方案的更广泛说明,请参阅相关的 github 项目


答案 2

这是正确的,但这太复杂了。您最好检查标头,它是否包含给定的子域。Host

但是您实际上不应该需要超过一次或两次,因此您也可以在方法主体中手动执行此操作。如果你在很多地方真的需要它,那将是一个奇怪的要求。


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