在JPanel中绘制一条线，在Java中单击按钮

使用以下方法绘制线条可能更容易：

1. 单击以标记第一个端点
2. 拖动以显示正在进行的行
3. 释放以标记第二个端点

此相关示例可能会提供一些其他指导。

补遗

1. 下面的示例实现了上面的大纲。
2. 我更新了示例，以演示如何使用按钮面板来影响绘图。
3. 另请参阅此相关示例，该示例将接口与键绑定结合使用。Action
4. 我已将此示例更新为使用键绑定。

LinePanel.java

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;

/**
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6991648
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6887296
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5797965
 */
public class LinePanel extends JPanel {

    private MouseHandler mouseHandler = new MouseHandler();
    private Point p1 = new Point(100, 100);
    private Point p2 = new Point(540, 380);
    private boolean drawing;

    public LinePanel() {
        this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 480));
        this.addMouseListener(mouseHandler);
        this.addMouseMotionListener(mouseHandler);
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2d.setColor(Color.blue);
        g2d.setRenderingHint(
            RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(8,
            BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL));
        g.drawLine(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
    }

    private class MouseHandler extends MouseAdapter {

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            drawing = true;
            p1 = e.getPoint();
            p2 = p1;
            repaint();
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
            drawing = false;
            p2 = e.getPoint();
            repaint();
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
            if (drawing) {
                p2 = e.getPoint();
                repaint();
            }
        }
    }

    private class ControlPanel extends JPanel {

        private static final int DELTA = 10;

        public ControlPanel() {
            this.add(new MoveButton("\u2190", KeyEvent.VK_LEFT, -DELTA, 0));
            this.add(new MoveButton("\u2191", KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0, -DELTA));
            this.add(new MoveButton("\u2192", KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT, DELTA, 0));
            this.add(new MoveButton("\u2193", KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0, DELTA));
        }

        private class MoveButton extends JButton {

            KeyStroke k;
            int dx, dy;

            public MoveButton(String name, int code,
                    final int dx, final int dy) {
                super(name);
                this.k = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(code, 0);
                this.dx = dx;
                this.dy = dy;
                this.setAction(new AbstractAction(this.getText()) {

                    @Override
                    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                        LinePanel.this.p1.translate(dx, dy);
                        LinePanel.this.p2.translate(dx, dy);
                        LinePanel.this.repaint();
                    }
                });
                ControlPanel.this.getInputMap(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
                    .put(k, k.toString());
                ControlPanel.this.getActionMap()
                    .put(k.toString(), new AbstractAction() {

                    @Override
                    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                        MoveButton.this.doClick();
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }

    private void display() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("LinePanel");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.add(this);
        f.add(new ControlPanel(), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new LinePanel().display();
            }
        });
    }
}

这会像蚀刻草图一样工作吗？然后，您需要跟踪点的当前位置。

   Point current = new Point(0, 0); //for example.

然后，当用户单击按钮时，您可以简单地相应地递增或递减 x 和 y。

在左箭头上：

   current.setX(current.getX() - INC);

其中 INC 可以是指定绘制直线的距离长度的变量。也许是5？但是，始终将第二个点p1设置为上一个位置。

创建一个扩展 Canvas 或 JPanel 的类来绘制，而不是直接在 JFrame 上绘制，总是更容易。

例如：

public class Circuit extends JFrame {
  Point p1, current;

  JPanel drawPanel;

  //your other declarations

  public Circuit(){
         super();
         drawPanel = new DrawPanel();
         p1 = new Point(0, 0);
         current = new Point(0, 0);
         add(drawPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
         //your other code
  }

  class DrawingPanel extends JPanel{

        public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
             g.drawLine(p1.getX(), p1.getY(), current.getX(), current.getY());
        }
  }


   //the rest of your code.
}