从 Java 应用程序启动 JVM 进程 使用 Runtime.exec？

而不是，你应该使用ProcessBuilder，尽管我不知道在你的情况下是否还有其他东西更合适（特别是运行Java进程）。Runtime

我知道我在这个线程中很晚，但是如果有人需要它，根据我的经验，使用ANT启动Java应用程序更容易。这具有独立于平台的好处。下面是一个执行此操作的示例类：

package com.trilliantnetworks.scheduler.quartz.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
import org.apache.tools.ant.DefaultLogger;
import org.apache.tools.ant.DemuxOutputStream;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Echo;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Path;

public class MyLaunchTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Project project = new Project();
    project.setBaseDir(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")));
    project.init();
    DefaultLogger logger = new DefaultLogger();
    project.addBuildListener(logger);
    logger.setOutputPrintStream(System.out);
    logger.setErrorPrintStream(System.err);
    logger.setMessageOutputLevel(Project.MSG_INFO);
    System.setOut(new PrintStream(new DemuxOutputStream(project, false)));
    System.setErr(new PrintStream(new DemuxOutputStream(project, true)));
    project.fireBuildStarted();

    System.out.println("running");
    Throwable caught = null;
    try {
        Echo echo = new Echo();
        echo.setTaskName("Echo");
        echo.setProject(project);
        echo.init();
        echo.setMessage("Launching Some Class");
        echo.execute();

        Java javaTask = new Java();
        javaTask.setTaskName("runjava");
        javaTask.setProject(project);
        javaTask.setFork(true);
        javaTask.setFailonerror(true);
        javaTask.setClassname(MyClassToLaunch.class.getName());
        Path path = new Path(project, new File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/classes").getAbsolutePath());
        javaTask.setClasspath(path);
        javaTask.init();
        int ret = javaTask.executeJava();
        System.out.println("java task return code: " + ret);

    } catch (BuildException e) {
        caught = e;
    }
    project.log("finished");
    project.fireBuildFinished(caught);
}
}