如何在Spring配置文件中使用可选属性文件?

2022-09-02 21:13:27

我使用的是一个 XML 配置文件,该文件通过 ApplicationContext 加载到我的 Java 应用程序中。

XML 配置文件通过使用 PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer 读取多个属性文件来解析其属性。

我想使每个属性文件都是可选的。我认为这是通过将 ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders 设置为 true 来完成的,但是当我运行应用程序时,我遇到了以下异常(db-default.properties 存在,但 db.properties 不存在):

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Could not load properties; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [db.properties] cannot be opened because it does not exist

这是我的 XML 配置的样子:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="placeholder-configurer-1" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
    </bean>   

    <bean id="placeholder-configurer-2" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="order" value="2"/>
        <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
        <property name="location" value="classpath:/db-default.properties"/>
    </bean>   

    <bean id="placeholder-configurer-3" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="order" value="3"/>
        <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:/db.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="MyDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

我需要执行哪些操作才能使 db.properties 成为可选属性文件?


答案 1
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true"/>

答案 2

这也应该有效:

<context:property-placeholder ignore-resource-not-found="true" location="classpath:your.properties" ... />

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