是否有可能在 OrmLite 中持久保存的类中有一个枚举字段?

2022-09-02 23:37:15

我试图用OrmLite持久化以下类:

public class Field {
    @DatabaseField(id = true)
    public String name;

    @DatabaseField(canBeNull = false)
    public FieldType type;
    ...
}

是 .该字段对应于 SQLite 中的 is 字符串(is 不支持枚举)。当我尝试使用它时,我得到以下异常:FieldTypepublic enumtype

INFO [main] (SingleConnectionDataSource.java:244) - Established shared JDBC Connection: org.sqlite.Conn@5224ee
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Initialization of DAO failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unknown field class class enums.FieldType for field FieldType:name=type,class=class orm.Field
 at org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport.afterPropertiesSet(DaoSupport.java:51)
 at orm.FieldDAO.getInstance(FieldDAO.java:17)
 at orm.Field.fromString(Field.java:23)
 at orm.Field.main(Field.java:38)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unknown field class class enums.FieldType for field FieldType:name=type,class=class orm.Field
 at com.j256.ormlite.field.FieldType.<init>(FieldType.java:54)
 at com.j256.ormlite.field.FieldType.createFieldType(FieldType.java:381)
 at com.j256.ormlite.table.DatabaseTableConfig.fromClass(DatabaseTableConfig.java:82)
 at com.j256.ormlite.dao.BaseJdbcDao.initDao(BaseJdbcDao.java:116)
 at org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport.afterPropertiesSet(DaoSupport.java:48)
 ... 3 more

那么我如何告诉OrmLite,Java端的值来自?enum


答案 1

ORMLite可以将枚举作为VARCHAR枚举名称(默认)来持久保存:

// this saves it as a string in the database
@DatabaseField
OurEnum ourEnum;
...
private enum OurEnum {
    FIRST,
    SECOND, ;
}

或者,您可以保存序数 INTEGER

// this saves it as an integer in the database
@DatabaseField(dataType = DataType.ENUM_INTEGER)
OurEnum ourEnum;

尽管可以存储序号,但建议使用名称版本(默认值),因为如果在枚举中添加或删除条目,序号值可能会更改。VARCHAR

对于这两种枚举类型,都可以指定一个 unknownEnumName = “...”字段,这有助于向前和向后兼容。如果数据库包含枚举的未知值,则 DAO 返回的对象将具有此枚举值。

@DatabaseField(unknownEnumName = "FIRST")
OurEnum ourEnum;

答案 2

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