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BIRT 在春季启动应用程序主要部件依赖

java spring-boot birt
2022-09-03 00:59:16

我需要在现有的弹簧引导Web应用程序中创建一个报告功能（函数）。建议使用BIRT，我可以将其与spring boot Web应用程序集成。

我找到了下面的文章，并能够在Spring Boot starter项目中运行报告（使用 http://start.spring.io/）。这篇文章，相当古老，确实帮助我得到了一个工作的例子。https://spring.io/blog/2012/01/30/spring-framework-birt。这篇文章基本上正是我想要的，但是在春季启动Web应用程序中。

我面临的挑战是使用BIRT查看器运行报告，该查看器具有很好的附加功能。（打印、世博数据、PDF、分页等）

我找不到任何使用BIRT的弹簧靴示例，如本文所述。

我的问题是：

  1. 是否有其他方法或其他方法可以在Spring Boot Web应用程序中执行报告？（显然不想通过从头开始创建类似BIRT的功能来重新发明轮子，或者如果可能的话，将报告引擎与Web应用程序分开运行）

  2. 今天有没有人让BIRT在春季启动Web应用程序中工作（与观众一起工作），并愿意分享或教育我最好的方法？（我试图让JSP页面与弹簧引导一起工作，但无法如此成功...比其他任何事情都缺乏经验）

有人可以帮我吗？

亲切的问候， 亨克


答案 1

依赖关系、的实例和目录是在弹簧引导 Web 应用程序中设置 BIRT 最具挑战性的部分。此示例具有一些错误处理功能，并且依赖于环境变量来指定重要目录的路径。IReportEngine

此设置的一个好处是，它是用于构建和生成报告的独立 ReST API。作为附带的好处，它根本不依赖于JSP。

我在 Docker 容器中运行它。

最初有一个计划，使用一些接口来尝试其他报告框架，如Jasper报告或其他什么。

这并不完全是你所要求的，尽管在我看来，在某些情况下它更好。在使用、配置和部署 BIRT 报表运行器作为此类应用程序时，您有很大的灵活性。这不使用 Actian 提供的预打包的 BIRT 查看器。

我会为报告创建一个名为birt-report-runner-data的数据容器，然后将所有用于日志记录和报告的目录放在该容器上，然后您可以将其挂载到BIRT容器上。

主要部件

主文件 （BirtReportRunnerApplication.java）

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class BirtReportRunnerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BirtReportRunnerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

用于接收报告请求的控制器（报告控制器.java）

package com.example.core.web.controller;

import com.example.core.model.BIRTReport;
import com.example.core.service.ReportRunner;
import com.example.core.web.dto.ReportRequest;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController("ReportController")
@RequestMapping("/reports")
public class ReportController {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReportController.class);

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("birt")
    ReportRunner reportRunner;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/birt", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> getBIRTReport(@RequestBody ReportRequest reportRequest) {
        byte[] reportBytes;
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity;
        try {
            logger.info("REPORT REQUEST NAME:   " + reportRequest.getReportName());
            reportBytes =
                new BIRTReport(
                    reportRequest.getReportName(),
                    reportRequest.getReportParameters(),
                    reportRunner)
                    .runReport().getReportContent().toByteArray();

            HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
            httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/pdf"));
            String fileName = reportRequest.getReportName() + ".pdf";
            httpHeaders.setContentDispositionFormData(fileName, fileName);
            httpHeaders.setCacheControl("must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
            responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(reportBytes, httpHeaders, HttpStatus.OK);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(HttpStatus.NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
            return responseEntity;
        }
        return responseEntity;
    }
}

报告请求 DTO，用于指定要运行的报告（报告请求.java）

package com.example.core.web.dto;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

import java.util.List;

public class ReportRequest {
    private String reportName;
    private String reportParameters;

    public ReportRequest(@JsonProperty("reportName") String reportName,
                         @JsonProperty("reportParameters") String reportParameters) {
        this.reportName = reportName;
        this.reportParameters = reportParameters;
    }

    public String getReportName() {
        return reportName;
    }

    public String getReportParameters() {
        return reportParameters;
    }

    public void setReportParameters(String reportParameters) {
        this.reportParameters = reportParameters;
    }
}

报表运行器接口（报表运行器.java）

package com.example.core.service;

import com.example.core.model.Report;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

public interface ReportRunner {

    ByteArrayOutputStream runReport(Report report);
}

完成大部分工作的最大类（BIRTReportRunner.java）

package com.example.core.service;

import com.example.core.model.Report;
import org.eclipse.birt.core.exception.BirtException;
import org.eclipse.birt.core.framework.Platform;
import org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.*;
import org.eclipse.core.internal.registry.RegistryProviderFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;

@Service
@Qualifier("birt")
public class BIRTReportRunner implements ReportRunner {
    private static final String DEFAULT_LOGGING_DIRECTORY = "defaultBirtLoggingDirectory/";
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BIRTReportRunner.class);

    private static String reportOutputDirectory;

    private IReportEngine birtReportEngine = null;

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    /**
     * Starts up and configures the BIRT Report Engine
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void startUp() {
        if(env.getProperty("birt_report_input_dir") == null)
            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot start application since birt report input directory was not specified.");
        try {
            String birtLoggingDirectory = env.getProperty("birt_logging_directory") == null ? DEFAULT_LOGGING_DIRECTORY : env.getProperty("birt_logging_directory");
            Level birtLoggingLevel = env.getProperty("birt_logging_level") == null ? Level.SEVERE : Level.parse(env.getProperty("birt_logging_level"));
            EngineConfig engineConfig = new EngineConfig();
            logger.info("BIRT LOG DIRECTORY SET TO : {}", birtLoggingDirectory);
            logger.info("BIRT LOGGING LEVEL SET TO {}", birtLoggingLevel);
            engineConfig.setLogConfig(birtLoggingDirectory, birtLoggingLevel);

            // Required due to a bug in BIRT that occurs in calling Startup after the Platform has already been started up
            RegistryProviderFactory.releaseDefault();
            Platform.startup(engineConfig);
            IReportEngineFactory reportEngineFactory = (IReportEngineFactory) Platform.createFactoryObject(IReportEngineFactory.EXTENSION_REPORT_ENGINE_FACTORY);
            birtReportEngine = reportEngineFactory.createReportEngine(engineConfig);
        } catch (BirtException e) {
            // TODO add logging aspect and find out how to log a platform startup problem from this catch block, if possible, using the aspect.
            // Possibly rethrow the exception here and catch it in the aspect.
            logger.error("Birt Startup Error: {}", e.getMessage());
        }

        reportOutputDirectory = env.getProperty("birt_temp_file_output_dir");
    }

    /**
     * Shuts down the BIRT Report Engine
     */
    @PreDestroy
    public void shutdown() {
        birtReportEngine.destroy();
        RegistryProviderFactory.releaseDefault();
        Platform.shutdown();
    }

    public File getReportFromFilesystem(String reportName) throws RuntimeException {
        String reportDirectory = env.getProperty("birt_report_input_dir");
        Path birtReport = Paths.get(reportDirectory + File.separator + reportName + ".rptdesign");
        if(!Files.isReadable(birtReport))
            throw new RuntimeException("Report " + reportName + " either did not exist or was not writable.");

        return birtReport.toFile();
    }

    /**
     * This method creates and executes the report task, the main responsibility
     * of the entire Report Service.
     * This method is key to enabling pagination for the BIRT report. The IRunTask run task
     * is created and then used to generate an ".rptdocument" binary file.
     * This binary file is then read by the separately created IRenderTask render
     * task. The render task renders the binary document as a binary PDF output
     * stream which is then returned from the method.
     * <p>
     *
     * @param birtReport the report object created at the controller to hold the data of the report request.
     * @return Returns a ByteArrayOutputStream of the PDF bytes generated by the
     */
    @Override
    public ByteArrayOutputStream runReport(Report birtReport) {

        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream;
        File rptDesignFile;

        // get the path to the report design file
        try {
            rptDesignFile = getReportFromFilesystem(birtReport.getName());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Error while loading rptdesign: {}.", e.getMessage());
            throw new RuntimeException("Could not find report");
        }

        // process any additional parameters
        Map<String, String> parsedParameters = parseParametersAsMap(birtReport.getParameters());

        byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            IReportRunnable reportDesign = birtReportEngine.openReportDesign(rptDesignFile.getPath());
            IRunTask runTask = birtReportEngine.createRunTask(reportDesign);

            if (parsedParameters.size() > 0) {
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : parsedParameters.entrySet()) {
                    runTask.setParameterValue(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            runTask.validateParameters();

            String rptdocument = reportOutputDirectory + File.separator
                    + "generated" + File.separator
                    + birtReport.getName() + ".rptdocument";
            runTask.run(rptdocument);

            IReportDocument reportDocument = birtReportEngine.openReportDocument(rptdocument);
            IRenderTask renderTask = birtReportEngine.createRenderTask(reportDocument);

            PDFRenderOption pdfRenderOption = new PDFRenderOption();
            pdfRenderOption.setOption(IPDFRenderOption.REPAGINATE_FOR_PDF, new Boolean(true));
            pdfRenderOption.setOutputFormat("pdf");
            pdfRenderOption.setOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
            renderTask.setRenderOption(pdfRenderOption);

            renderTask.render();
            renderTask.close();
        } catch (EngineException e) {
            logger.error("Error while running report task: {}.", e.getMessage());
            // TODO add custom message to thrown exception
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }

        return byteArrayOutputStream;
    }

    /**
     * Takes a String of parameters started by '?', delimited by '&', and with
     * keys and values split by '=' and returnes a Map of the keys and values
     * in the String.
     *
     * @param reportParameters a String from a HTTP request URL
     * @return a map of parameters with Key,Value entries as strings
     */
    public Map<String, String> parseParametersAsMap(String reportParameters) {
        Map<String, String> parsedParameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
        String[] paramArray;
        if (reportParameters.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Report parameters cannot be empty");
        } else if (!reportParameters.startsWith("?") && !reportParameters.contains("?")) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Report parameters must start with a question mark '?'!");
        } else {
            String noQuestionMark = reportParameters.substring(1, reportParameters.length());
            paramArray = noQuestionMark.split("&");
            for (String param : paramArray) {
                String[] paramGroup = param.split("=");
                if (paramGroup.length == 2) {
                    parsedParameters.put(paramGroup[0], paramGroup[1]);
                } else {
                    parsedParameters.put(paramGroup[0], "");
                }

            }
        }
        return parsedParameters;
    }
}

报表对象类（报表.java）

package com.example.core.model;

import com.example.core.service.ReportRunner;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A Report object has a byte representation of the report output that can be
 * used to write to any output stream. This class is designed around the concept
 * of using ByteArrayOutputStreams to write PDFs to an output stream.
 *
 *
 */
public abstract class Report {

    protected String name;
    protected String parameters;
    protected ByteArrayOutputStream reportContent;
    protected ReportRunner reportRunner;

    public Report(String name, String parameters, ReportRunner reportRunner) {
        this.name = name;
        this.parameters = parameters;
        this.reportRunner = reportRunner;
    }

    /**
     * This is the processing method for a Report. Once the report is ran it
     * populates an internal field with a ByteArrayOutputStream of the
     * report content generated during the run process.
     * @return Returns itself with the report content output stream created.
     */
    public abstract Report runReport();

    public ByteArrayOutputStream getReportContent() {
        return this.reportContent;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getParameters() {
        return parameters;
    }
}

BIRTReport object class （BIRTReport.java）

package com.example.core.model;

import com.example.core.service.ReportRunner;

public class BIRTReport extends Report {

    public BIRTReport(String name, String reportParameters, ReportRunner reportRunner) {
        super(name, reportParameters, reportRunner);
    }

    @Override
    public Report runReport() {
        this.reportContent = reportRunner.runReport(this);
        return this;
    }
}

构建文件 （build.gradle）

buildscript {
    ext {
        springBootVersion = '1.3.2.RELEASE'
    }
    repositories {
        jcenter()

    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
        classpath("io.spring.gradle:dependency-management-plugin:0.5.2.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar {
    baseName = 'com.example.simple-birt-runner'
    version = '1.0.0'
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

ext {
    springBootVersion = '1.3.0.M5'
}

repositories {
    jcenter()
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:${springBootVersion}")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:${springBootVersion}")


    // BIRT Runtime and ReportEngine dependencies
    // These were pulled from the Actuate download site at http://download.eclipse.org/birt/downloads/ for version 4.5.0
    compile fileTree(dir: 'lib', include: '*.jar')
    /*compile("org.eclipse.birt.runtime:org.eclipse.birt.runtime:4.4.2") {
        exclude group: "org.eclipse.birt.runtime", module: "org.apache.poi"
        exclude group: "org.eclipse.birt.runtime", module: "org.eclipse.orbit.mongodb"
    }*/

    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat")

    // include any runtime JDBC driver dependencies here

    testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
}

依赖

获取 Birt Viewer lib 目录中的所有依赖项，并将它们放在类路径上。以下是外部依赖项的完整列表：

com.ibm.icu_54.1.1.v201501272100.jar
com.lowagie.text_2.1.7.v201004222200.jar
derby.jar
flute.jar
javax.wsdl_1.5.1.v201012040544.jar
javax.xml.stream_1.0.1.v201004272200.jar
javax.xml_1.3.4.v201005080400.jar
net.sourceforge.lpg.lpgjavaruntime_1.1.0.v201004271650.jar
org.apache.batik.bridge_1.6.0.v201011041432.jar
org.apache.batik.css_1.6.0.v201011041432.jar
org.apache.batik.dom.svg_1.6.0.v201011041432.jar
org.apache.batik.dom_1.6.1.v201505192100.jar
org.apache.batik.ext.awt_1.6.0.v201011041432.jar
org.apache.batik.parser_1.6.0.v201011041432.jar
org.apache.batik.pdf_1.6.0.v201105071520.jar
org.apache.batik.svggen_1.6.0.v201011041432.jar
org.apache.batik.transcoder_1.6.0.v201011041432.jar
org.apache.batik.util.gui_1.6.0.v201011041432.jar
org.apache.batik.util_1.6.0.v201011041432.jar
org.apache.batik.xml_1.6.0.v201011041432.jar
org.apache.commons.codec_1.6.0.v201305230611.jar
org.apache.commons.logging_1.1.1.v201101211721.jar
org.apache.lucene.core_3.5.0.v20120725-1805.jar
org.apache.poi_3.9.0.v201405241750.jar
org.apache.xerces_2.9.0.v201101211617.jar
org.apache.xml.resolver_1.2.0.v201005080400.jar
org.apache.xml.serializer_2.7.1.v201005080400.jar
org.eclipse.birt.runtime_4.5.0.jar
org.eclipse.core.contenttype_3.5.0.v20150421-2214.jar
org.eclipse.core.expressions_3.5.0.v20150421-2214.jar
org.eclipse.core.filesystem_1.5.0.v20150421-0713.jar
org.eclipse.core.jobs_3.7.0.v20150330-2103.jar
org.eclipse.core.resources_3.10.0.v20150423-0755.jar
org.eclipse.core.runtime.compatibility_3.2.300.v20150423-0821.jar
org.eclipse.core.runtime_3.11.0.v20150405-1723.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.apache.derby.dbdefinition_1.0.2.v201107221459.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.apache.derby_1.0.103.v201212070447.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.console.profile_1.0.10.v201109250955.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.db.generic_1.0.1.v201107221459.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.dbdefinition.genericJDBC_1.0.2.v201310181001.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.oda.consumer_3.2.6.v201403131814.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.oda.design_3.3.6.v201403131814.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.oda.flatfile_3.1.8.v201403010906.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.oda.profile_3.2.9.v201403131814.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.oda_3.4.3.v201405301249.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.sqm.core_1.2.8.v201401230755.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity_1.2.11.v201401230755.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.hsqldb.dbdefinition_1.0.0.v201107221502.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.hsqldb_1.0.0.v201107221502.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.ibm.db2.iseries.dbdefinition_1.0.3.v201107221502.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.ibm.db2.iseries_1.0.2.v201107221502.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.ibm.db2.luw.dbdefinition_1.0.7.v201405302027.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.ibm.db2.luw_1.0.3.v201401170830.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.ibm.db2.zseries.dbdefinition_1.0.4.v201107221502.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.ibm.db2.zseries_1.0.2.v201107221502.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.ibm.db2_1.0.0.v201401170830.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.ibm.informix.dbdefinition_1.0.4.v201107221502.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.ibm.informix_1.0.1.v201107221502.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.ibm_1.0.0.v201401170830.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.msft.sqlserver.dbdefinition_1.0.1.v201201240505.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.msft.sqlserver_1.0.3.v201308161009.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.mysql.dbdefinition_1.0.4.v201109022331.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.mysql_1.0.4.v201212120617.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.oda.ws_1.2.6.v201403131825.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.oda.xml_1.2.5.v201403131825.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.oracle.dbdefinition_1.0.103.v201206010214.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.oracle_1.0.0.v201107221506.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.postgresql.dbdefinition_1.0.2.v201110070445.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.postgresql_1.1.1.v201205252207.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.sap.maxdb.dbdefinition_1.0.0.v201107221507.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.sap.maxdb_1.0.0.v201107221507.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.modelbase.dbdefinition_1.0.2.v201107221519.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.modelbase.derby_1.0.0.v201107221519.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.modelbase.sql.query_1.1.4.v201212120619.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.modelbase.sql_1.0.6.v201208230744.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.sqltools.data.core_1.2.3.v201212120623.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.sqltools.parsers.sql.lexer_1.0.1.v201107221520.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.sqltools.parsers.sql.query_1.2.1.v201201250511.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.sqltools.parsers.sql_1.0.2.v201107221520.jar
org.eclipse.datatools.sqltools.result_1.1.6.v201402080246.jar
org.eclipse.emf.common_2.11.0.v20150512-0501.jar
org.eclipse.emf.ecore.change_2.11.0.v20150512-0501.jar
org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xmi_2.11.0.v20150512-0501.jar
org.eclipse.emf.ecore_2.11.0.v20150512-0501.jar
org.eclipse.equinox.app_1.3.300.v20150423-1356.jar
org.eclipse.equinox.common_3.7.0.v20150402-1709.jar
org.eclipse.equinox.preferences_3.5.300.v20150408-1437.jar
org.eclipse.equinox.registry_3.6.0.v20150318-1503.jar
org.eclipse.help_3.6.0.v20130326-1254.jar
org.eclipse.osgi.services_3.5.0.v20150519-2006.jar
org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.100.v20150529-1857.jar
org.eclipse.update.configurator_3.3.300.v20140518-1928.jar
org.mozilla.javascript_1.7.5.v201504281450.jar
org.w3c.css.sac_1.3.1.v200903091627.jar
org.w3c.dom.events_3.0.0.draft20060413_v201105210656.jar
org.w3c.dom.smil_1.0.1.v200903091627.jar
org.w3c.dom.svg_1.1.0.v201011041433.jar

应用程序属性（应用程序.yml）

birt:
  report:
    output:
      dir: ${birt_temp_file_output_dir}
    input:
      dir: ${birt_report_input_dir}
  logging:
    level: ${birt_logging_level}


server:
  port: 8080
  context-path: /simple-birt-runner


birt:
  logging:
    level: SEVERE

logging:
  level:
    org:
      springframework:
        web: ERROR

Dockerfile for running （Dockerfile）

FROM java:openjdk-8u66-jre
MAINTAINER Kent O. Johnson <kentoj@gmail.com>

COPY com.example.simple-birt-runner-*.jar /opt/soft/simple-birt-runner.jar

RUN mkdir -p /reports/input \
    && mkdir /reports/output \
    && mkdir -p /reports/log/engine

WORKDIR /opt/soft

CMD java -jar -Xms128M -Xmx4G simple-birt-runner.jar

EXPOSE 8080

Docker compose file for running image （docker-compose.yml）

simple-birt-runner:
  image: soft/simple-birt-runner-release
  ports:
  - "8090:8080"
  environment:
  - birt_temp_file_output_dir=/reports/output
  - birt_report_input_dir=/reports/input
  - birt_logging_directory=/reports/log/engine
  - birt_logging_level=SEVERE
  volumes_from:
  - birt-report-runner-data

答案 2

关于@Kent约翰逊的回答。我没有设法用gradle配置项目，但我设法用maven构建了它。下面是pom.xml 

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>birt-runner</groupId>
<artifactId>com.example.simple-birt-runner</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.4.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.eclipse.birt.runtime/org.eclipse.birt.runtime -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    </dependency>



</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>


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