使用 MySql DB 获取 Java 中预准备语句的元数据

我想获取给定预准备语句的参数名称和参数类型。我正在使用MySQL数据库。但是当我运行我的程序时，它会抛出一个错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: Parameter metadata not available for the   given statement

在此行

String paramTypeName = paramMetaData.getParameterTypeName(param);

我不知道为什么会发生这种情况。如果可能的话，请任何人帮助我。

这是我的代码：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ParameterMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = getMySqlConnection();
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();

    String query = "select * from survey where id > ? and name = ?";
    PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
    ParameterMetaData paramMetaData = pstmt.getParameterMetaData();
    if (paramMetaData == null) {
      System.out.println("db vendor does NOT support ParameterMetaData");
    } else {
      System.out.println("db vendor supports ParameterMetaData");
      // find out the number of dynamic parameters
      int paramCount = paramMetaData.getParameterCount();
      System.out.println("paramCount=" + paramCount);
      System.out.println("-------------------");
      for (int param = 1; param <= paramCount; param++) {
        System.out.println("param number=" + param);
        String paramTypeName = paramMetaData.getParameterTypeName(param);
        System.out.println("param SQL type name=" + paramTypeName);
      }
    }
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
  }

public static Connection getMySqlConnection() throws Exception {
    String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";
    String username = "root";
    String password = "";
    Class.forName(driver);
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    return conn;
  }

}