从应用程序内部创建堆转储，无需 HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean

好的，似乎你可以通过使用反射来绕过限制：

package lab.heapdump;

import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class HeapDump {
    // This is the name of the HotSpot Diagnostic MBean
    private static final String HOTSPOT_BEAN_NAME =
         "com.sun.management:type=HotSpotDiagnostic";

    // field to store the hotspot diagnostic MBean 
    private static volatile Object hotspotMBean;

    /**
     * Call this method from your application whenever you 
     * want to dump the heap snapshot into a file.
     *
     * @param fileName name of the heap dump file
     * @param live flag that tells whether to dump
     *             only the live objects
     */
    static void dumpHeap(String fileName, boolean live) {
        // initialize hotspot diagnostic MBean
        initHotspotMBean();
        try {
            Class clazz = Class.forName("com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean");
            Method m = clazz.getMethod("dumpHeap", String.class, boolean.class);
            m.invoke( hotspotMBean , fileName, live);
        } catch (RuntimeException re) {
            throw re;
        } catch (Exception exp) {
            throw new RuntimeException(exp);
        }
    }

    // initialize the hotspot diagnostic MBean field
    private static void initHotspotMBean() {
        if (hotspotMBean == null) {
            synchronized (HeapDump.class) {
                if (hotspotMBean == null) {
                    hotspotMBean = getHotspotMBean();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // get the hotspot diagnostic MBean from the
    // platform MBean server
    private static Object getHotspotMBean() {
        try {
            Class clazz = Class.forName("com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean");
            MBeanServer server = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
            Object bean = 
                ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(server,
                HOTSPOT_BEAN_NAME, clazz);
            return bean;
        } catch (RuntimeException re) {
            throw re;
        } catch (Exception exp) {
            throw new RuntimeException(exp);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // default heap dump file name
        String fileName = "D:\\heap.bin";
        // by default dump only the live objects
        boolean live = true;

        // simple command line options
        switch (args.length) {
            case 2:
                live = args[1].equals("true");
            case 1:
                fileName = args[0];
        }

        // dump the heap
        dumpHeap(fileName, live);
    }
}

package ru.test;

import com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;

public class TestDump {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        long i = 6789;
        String s = "HELLO";
        System.out.println(i);
        System.out.println(s);

        HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean mxBean = ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer(),
                "com.sun.management:type=HotSpotDiagnostic", HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean.class);
        mxBean.dumpHeap("C:\\temp\\dump\\heap1.bin", true);
    }
}

外：

6789
HELLO    


Process finished with exit code 0