我可以使用 MyBatis 生成动态 SQL 而不执行它吗？

尽管 MyBatis 被设计为在构建查询后执行查询，但您可以利用它的配置和一些“内部知识”来获得所需的内容。

MyBatis是一个非常好的框架，不幸的是，它在文档方面缺乏，所以源代码是你的朋友。如果你四处挖掘，你应该碰到这些类：以及哪些是构建动态SQL的关键参与者。下面是一个基本的用法示例：org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatementorg.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql

包含此数据的 MySQL 表：user

name    login
-----   -----
Andy    a
Barry   b
Cris    c

User类：

package pack.test;
public class User {
    private String name;
    private String login;
    // getters and setters ommited
}

UserService接口：

package pack.test;
public interface UserService {
    // using a different sort of parameter to show some dynamic SQL
    public User getUser(int loginNumber);
}

UserService.xml映射器文件：

<mapper namespace="pack.test.UserService">
    <select id="getUser" resultType="pack.test.User" parameterType="int">
       <!-- dynamic change of parameter from int index to login string -->
       select * from user where login = <choose>
                                           <when test="_parameter == 1">'a'</when>
                                           <when test="_parameter == 2">'b'</when>
                                           <otherwise>'c'</otherwise>
                                        </choose>   
    </select>
</mapper>

sqlmap-config.file:

<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="false" />
    </settings>
    <environments default="development"> 
        <environment id="development"> 
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> 
            <dataSource type="POOLED"> 
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/test"/> 
                <property name="username" value="..."/> 
                <property name="password" value="..."/> 
            </dataSource> 
        </environment> 
      </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="pack/test/UserService.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

AppTester以显示结果：

package pack.test;

import java.io.Reader;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class AppTester {
    private static String CONFIGURATION_FILE = "sqlmap-config.xml";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Reader reader = null;
        SqlSession session = null;
        try {

            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(CONFIGURATION_FILE);
            session = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader).openSession();
            UserService userService = session.getMapper(UserService.class);

            // three users retreived from index
            for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
                User user = userService.getUser(i);
                System.out.println("Retreived user: " + user.getName() + " " + user.getLogin());

                // must mimic the internal statement key for the mapper and method you are calling
                MappedStatement ms = session.getConfiguration().getMappedStatement(UserService.class.getName() + ".getUser");
                BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(i); // parameter for the SQL statement
                System.out.println("SQL used: " + boundSql.getSql());
                System.out.println();
            }

        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
            if (session != null) {
                session.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

结果：

Retreived user: Andy a
SQL used: select * from user where login =  'a'

Retreived user: Barry b
SQL used: select * from user where login =  'b'

Retreived user: Cris c
SQL used: select * from user where login =  'c'

每个人都知道如何使用BoundSql.getSql（）从MyBatis获取参数化的查询字符串，如下所示：

// get parameterized query
MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement("MyMappedStatementId");
BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameters);
System.out.println("SQL" + boundSql.getSql());
// SELECT species FROM animal WHERE name IN (?, ?) or id = ?

但现在你需要等式的另一半，与问号对应的值列表：

// get parameters
List<ParameterMapping> boundParams = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
String paramString = "";
for(ParameterMapping param : boundParams) {
    paramString += boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(param.getProperty()) + ";";
}
System.out.println("params:" + paramString);
// "Spot;Fluffy;42;"

现在，您可以序列化它以发送到其他位置以运行，也可以将其打印到日志中，以便将它们拼接在一起并手动运行查询。

*代码未测试，可能是次要类型问题等