AspectJ 切入点表达式匹配任何位置的参数注释

2022-09-03 01:52:53

我正在尝试定义一个切入点表达式,以匹配包含用特定注释注释的参数的方法,无论参数位于哪个位置。在我的情况下,我正在寻找注释。例如:@Constraint

匹配方法:

public void method1(@Constraint Car car)

public void method2(String id, @Constraint Plane plane)

public void method3(Wheel wheel, @Constraint List<Train> trains, @Constraint Plane plane)

public void method4(Motor motor, @Constraint Set<Train> trains, Bicycle bike, Wheel wheel)

public void method5(Wing wing, Motorcycle moto, @Constraint Truck truck, Bicycle bike, Wheel wheel)

到目前为止,我已经尝试了以下表达式,但没有运气:

@Before("execution(public * *.*(..)) and @args(com.example.Constraint)") // there can be only one parameter
@Before("execution(public * *.*(..)) and @args(..,com.example.Constraint)") // parameter must be in last position
@Before("execution(public * *.*(..)) and @args(com.example.Constraint,..)") // parameter must be in first position
@Before("execution(public * *.*(..)) and (@args(com.example.Constraint,..) or @args(..,com.example.Constraint))") // parameter must be in first or last position, nothing in between
@Before("execution(public * *.*(..)) and @args(..,com.example.Constraint,..)") // Invalid

有人可以给我指出正确的解决方案吗?这有可能吗?


答案 1

您不能通过在 AspectJ 中将参数绑定到任意位置,因为这可能会导致歧义。想象一下,您有两个或多个相同类型的参数(或者在这种情况下由相同的注释类型注释)。其中哪一个应绑定到命名参数?所以虽然args()args()

execution(public * *(.., @Deprecated (*), ..))

可以作为独立的表达式(请注意星形周围的括号),则不可能与 结合使用。因此,如果您不仅要拦截方法执行本身,还要找到具有给定注释的第一个或所有参数,则需要执行我在其他文章中展示的操作。我有点重复我自己,但为了不让答案再次被删除,就这样吧:args()

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Constraint {}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class Application {
    public void method1(@Constraint int i) {}
    public void method2(String id, @Constraint float f) {}
    public void method3(int i, @Constraint List<String> strings, @Constraint String s) {}
    public void method4(int i, @Constraint Set<Integer> numbers, float f, boolean b) {}
    public void method5(boolean b, String s, @Constraint String s2, float f, int i) {}
    public void notIntercepted(boolean b, String s, String s2, float f, int i) {}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> strings = new ArrayList<String>();
        strings.add("foo");
        strings.add("bar");
        Set<Integer> numbers = new HashSet<Integer>();
        numbers.add(11);
        numbers.add(22);
        numbers.add(33);

        Application app = new Application();
        app.method1(1);
        app.method2("foo", 1f);
        app.method3(1, strings, "foo");
        app.method4(1, numbers, 1f, true);
        app.method5(false, "foo", "bar", 1f, 1);
        app.notIntercepted(false, "foo", "bar", 1f, 1);
    }
}
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

import org.aspectj.lang.SoftException;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;

public aspect ArgCatcherAspect {
    before() : execution(public * *(.., @Constraint (*), ..)) {
        System.out.println(thisJoinPointStaticPart);
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) thisJoinPoint.getSignature();
        String methodName = signature.getMethod().getName();
        Class<?>[] parameterTypes = signature.getMethod().getParameterTypes();
        Annotation[][] annotations;
        try {
            annotations = thisJoinPoint.getTarget().getClass().
                getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes).getParameterAnnotations();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new SoftException(e);
        }
        int i = 0;
        for (Object arg : thisJoinPoint.getArgs()) {
            for (Annotation annotation : annotations[i]) {
                if (annotation.annotationType() == Constraint.class)
                    System.out.println("  " + annotation + " -> " + arg);
            }
            i++;
        }
    }
}

如您所见,获取给定参数的注释比获取其声明的类型要棘手一些,但基本上它的工作方式与我上一篇文章中的工作方式相同,即通过迭代参数列表。


答案 2

我想你想要,模一些语法。execution(public * *.*(.., @com.example.Constraint *, ..)


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