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Hibernate & Spring：尝试创建事务时的异常

java maven hibernate spring hibernate-5.x
2022-09-03 03:36:21

因此，我尝试首次使用Spring来管理休眠事务，但出了点问题。我不确定是什么。我在这个网站上看了一堆类似的答案，我所看到的似乎没有什么是正确的。

因此，我将复制并粘贴一堆带有一些解释的代码，并在此处寻求帮助。

下面是我得到的异常的堆栈跟踪。从本质上讲，它似乎试图找到org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.transactioncontext，但不能。

异常堆栈跟踪

EXCEPTION: Could not open Hibernate Session for transaction; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/engine/transaction/spi/TransactionContext
org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:544)
org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:373)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:427)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:276)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
com.sun.proxy.$Proxy42.getSavedPortfolios(Unknown Source)
io.craigmiller160.stockmarket.controller.StockMarketController.showOpenPortfolioDialog(StockMarketController.java:994)
io.craigmiller160.stockmarket.controller.StockMarketController.parseEvent(StockMarketController.java:431)
io.craigmiller160.stockmarket.controller.StockMarketController.processEvent(StockMarketController.java:336)
io.craigmiller160.mvp.concurrent.AbstractConcurrentListenerController$1.run(AbstractConcurrentListenerController.java:209)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

现在，我搜索了这个网站，我看到的一件大事是，这意味着我的pom.xml有错误的依赖性。问题是，我在我的pom中拥有最新版本的休眠核心依赖项。根据我所读到的内容，这就是我这门课所需要的。

pom.xml 依赖关系

<dependencies>
<!-- JUnit Testing -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
<!-- MVP Framework -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.craigmiller160.mvp</groupId>
        <artifactId>mvp-framework</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- MigLayout -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.miglayout</groupId>
        <artifactId>miglayout-swing</artifactId>
        <version>5.0</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- JFreeChart -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
        <artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.19</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- Java Concurrency In Practice Annotations -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.jcip</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcip-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- Joda Time -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.2</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- MySQL ConnectorJ -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.36</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- Spring Framework Core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- Spring Framework Beans -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- Spring Framework Context -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- Hibernate Core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- XML Framework -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- Code Generation library -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons Logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- LOG4J API -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- LOG4J Core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- SLF4J/LOG4J Binding -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- LOG4J/Commons Logging Binding -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-jcl</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- SLF4J API -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- Spring ORM -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- AspectJ Runtime -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- AspectJ Weaver -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- Apache Database Connection Pooling -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

另外，我正在我的DAO中添加我正在调用的实际方法。此方法是在引发异常时尝试运行的方法。

DAO方法：

@Transactional
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //hibernate list() method doesn't support generics
public List<String> getSavedPortfolios() throws HibernateException {
    List<String> portfolioNames = new ArrayList<>();

    List<SQLPortfolioModel> portfolioList = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession()
                                .createCriteria(PortfolioModel.class)
                                .list();

    for(SQLPortfolioModel portfolio : portfolioList){
        int id = portfolio.getUserID();
        String name = portfolio.getPortfolioName();
        BigDecimal netWorth = portfolio.getNetWorth();
        Calendar timestamp = portfolio.getTimestamp();

        String fileName = String.format("%1$d-%2$s-%3$s-"
                +"%4$s", id, name, moneyFormat.format(netWorth), 
                timestampFormat.format(timestamp.getTime()));
        portfolioNames.add(fileName);
    }

    return portfolioNames;
}

最后，这是我的春季上下文数据.xml。它包含我的spring数据豆的所有配置，以及事务内容：

弹簧上下文数据.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

<!-- Sets annotation-driven transactions -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

<!-- DataSource object for providing database connections -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/stockmarket"/>
    <property name="username" value="stockmarket"/>
    <property name="password" value="stockmarket"/>
</bean>

<!-- SessionFactory object for creating sessions for database access -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!-- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>-->
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
            <prop key="connection.pool_size">1</prop>
            <prop key="show_sql">false</prop>
            <!-- Might need this one below for transactions, not sure yet -->
            <prop key="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="annotatedClasses">
        <list>
            <value>io.craigmiller160.stockmarket.stock.AbstractStock</value>
            <value>io.craigmiller160.stockmarket.stock.OwnedStock</value>
            <value>io.craigmiller160.stockmarket.stock.DefaultStock</value>
            <value>io.craigmiller160.stockmarket.stock.DefaultOwnedStock</value>
            <value>io.craigmiller160.stockmarket.model.PortfolioModel</value>
            <value>io.craigmiller160.stockmarket.model.SQLPortfolioModel</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

<!-- Hibernate Transaction Manager -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>

<!-- HibernateDAO class for performing database operations -->
<bean id="hibernateDao" class="io.craigmiller160.stockmarket.controller.HibernatePortfolioDAO"
    destroy-method="closeFactory">
    <constructor-arg ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>

 </beans>

所以我只是不知道为什么会发生这种情况。我已经仔细检查了我所做的事情与我在网上看到的内容，但我看不到错误。这是我第一次尝试使用Spring事务管理。任何帮助将不胜感激。

PS. 我一起使用Spring 4和Hibernate 5，如果这有所作为的话。


答案 1

在你的POM中，你依赖于Hibernate 5，但在你的事务管理器中，你使用的是Hibernate 4。

更改您的转换管理器以匹配您的 pom（即从 hibernate4 到 hibernate5）：

<bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>

如果这导致找不到类错误，请将spring框架升级到4.2.2


答案 2

它正在寻找的类指的是仅存在于Hibernate 4.x http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/4.3/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/transaction/spi/package-summary.html

但5.x http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/5.0/javadocs/org/hibernate/engine/transaction/spi/package-summary.html

所以我认为你可能会混合Hibernate 4和5依赖关系。我不认为你可以在不查看其所有依赖项的情况下切换休眠版本。


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