在 jaspersoft 工作室中使用多个数据源java 代码（或 Bean）Report - the jrxml测试示例输出结论

java jasper-reports jaspersoft-studio

2022-09-03 02:57:52

在能够根据将自定义数据源添加到Jaspersoft Studio的Java Bean到报告中之后，我进入了使用jasper进行报告的第二点。

我有一个使用数据库作为其数据源的主报表。然后，我将一个 bean.xml数据源添加到报表中，并向主报表添加一个表，该表使用此 bean.xml数据源来获取 java bean。

我的目标是从主报表中获取字段值并操作其值，然后用这些值填充 Bean，最后用 Bean 填充表。

为此，我编写了 3 个类，我在表数据集中将其用作 Scriptlet：

这是我需要做什么的例证：

问题出在FillTable类中，当我使用创建的bean时.xml测试连接失败String kNFormelGG = (String) this.getParameterValue("gg");java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRAbstractScriptlet.getParameterValue(JRAbstractScriptlet.java:95)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRAbstractScriptlet.getParameterValue(JRAbstractScriptlet.java:86)
at org.iqtig.reporting.dataSource.bean.dataSourceXML.FillTable.fillTable(FillTable.java:45)
at org.iqtig.reporting.dataSource.bean.dataSourceXML.JRDataSourceFactory.createCollection(JRDataSourceFactory.java:27)
... 34 more

如果我分配一个固定值，比如Bean连接没有遇到错误，并且在分配bean之后.xml作为Valbeth1中默认数据适配器的值，它会用静态值填充表。如何从参数中获取数据或从主报表数据源动态获取值，并将其用于 Bean 中？我有一个假设，在从我的适配器调用静态工厂类时，字段仍然是空的。也许我错了，但我没有找到任何其他关于这个问题的声明。String kNFormelGG ="Test me"

豆厂类

import java.util.Collection;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDefaultScriptlet;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRScriptletException;

/**
 * Factory for TableCellsBean Klasse
 *
 * @author iman.gharib
 */

public class JRDataSourceFactory extends JRDefaultScriptlet {

/**
 * @return collection der TableCellsBean Objekten
 * @throws JRScriptletException
 */
public static Collection<TableCellsBean> createCollection()
        throws JRScriptletException {
    FillTable ft = new FillTable();
    Collection<TableCellsBean> reportRows = ft.fillTable();
    return reportRows;
}

}

豆类

public class TableCellsBean {

private String fieldName;
private String keyFormel;
private String mK;
private String notation;
private String item;

/**
 * Constructor.
 *
 * @param fieldName
 * @param keyFormel
 * @param mK
 * @param notation
 * @param item
 */
public TableCellsBean(final String fieldName, final String keyFormel, final String mK, final String notation, final String item) {
    this.fieldName = fieldName;
    this.keyFormel = keyFormel;
    this.mK = mK;
    this.notation = notation;
    this.item = item;
}

/**
 * Constructo Leer
 */
public TableCellsBean() {

}
public TableCellsBean getme() {
    return this;
}
// getter and setters
}

用于准备和创建豆类的类

public class FillTable extends JRDefaultScriptlet {
@Override
public void afterColumnInit()
        throws JRScriptletException {
    fillTable();
}
public ArrayList<String> splitGGArray(final String kNFormelGG) {
    ArrayList<String> fieldNames = new ArrayList<>();
    String[] array = (kNFormelGG.split(" "));
    for (String sub : array) {
        fieldNames.add(sub);
    }
    return fieldNames;
}
public Collection<TableCellsBean> fillTable()
        throws JRScriptletException {
 // gg is a parameter for table dataset. It is mapped to KN_FormelGG
 // which comes from the main report data base 
    String kNFormelGG = (String) this.getParameterValue("gg");
    List<TableCellsBean> listTableCells = new ArrayList<>();
    // TableCellsBean tableCell = new TableCellsBean();
    for (String fn : splitGGArray(kNFormelGG)) {
        listTableCells.add(new TableCellsBean(fn, fn, fn, fn, fn));
        // listTableCells.add(tableCell);
    }
    // JRBeanCollectionDataSource tableCellJRBean = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(listTableCells);
    // Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<>();
    // parameters.put("FieldDataSource", tableCellJRBean);
    return listTableCells;
}
}

断续器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Created with Jaspersoft Studio version 6.3.0.final using JasperReports Library version 6.3.0  -->
<!-- 2016-08-08T14:30:03 -->
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="main" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="4f1480cf-f8f9-420f-96b4-7fc1e41e791b">
    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.sql.tables" value=""/>
    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.defaultdataadapter" value="QIDBReport"/>
    <style name="Table_TH" mode="Opaque" backcolor="#F0F8FF">
        <box>
            <pen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
            <topPen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
            <leftPen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
            <bottomPen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
            <rightPen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
        </box>
    </style>
    <style name="Table_CH" mode="Opaque" backcolor="#BFE1FF">
        <box>
            <pen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
            <topPen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
            <leftPen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
            <bottomPen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
            <rightPen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
        </box>
    </style>
    <style name="Table_TD" mode="Opaque" backcolor="#FFFFFF">
        <box>
            <pen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
            <topPen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
            <leftPen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
            <bottomPen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
            <rightPen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
        </box>
    </style>
    <subDataset name="Dataset1" uuid="5677929d-813b-4d39-828c-de966a9d7689">
        <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.defaultdataadapter" value="bean.xml"/>
        <property name="net.sf.jasperreports.data.adapter" value="bean.xml"/>
        <scriptlet name="Scriptlet_1" class="org.iqtig.reporting.dataSource.bean.mapBeanAsDatasource.JRDataSourceFactory"/>
        <parameter name="gg" class="java.lang.String"/>
        <field name="item" class="java.lang.String">
            <fieldDescription><![CDATA[item]]></fieldDescription>
        </field>
        <field name="fieldName" class="java.lang.String">
            <fieldDescription><![CDATA[fieldName]]></fieldDescription>
        </field>
        <field name="me" class="org.iqtig.reporting.dataSource.bean.dataSourceXML.TableCellsBean">
            <fieldDescription><![CDATA[me]]></fieldDescription>
        </field>
        <field name="keyFormel" class="java.lang.String">
            <fieldDescription><![CDATA[keyFormel]]></fieldDescription>
        </field>
        <field name="mK" class="java.lang.String">
            <fieldDescription><![CDATA[mK]]></fieldDescription>
        </field>
    </subDataset>
    <parameter name="LB_ID" class="java.lang.Integer">
        <defaultValueExpression><![CDATA[62]]></defaultValueExpression>
    </parameter>
    <parameter name="KN_OffeziellGruppe" class="java.lang.Integer">
        <defaultValueExpression><![CDATA[3]]></defaultValueExpression>
    </parameter>
    <parameter name="FieldDataSource" class="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource" isForPrompting="false"/>
    <parameter name="KN_FormelGG" class="java.lang.String" isForPrompting="false"/>
    <queryString>
        <![CDATA[select * from "KennzahlReferenz2015_QIBericht",  "Images" 
where LB_ID =  $P{LB_ID} 
and KN_OffiziellGruppe =  $P{KN_OffeziellGruppe}
and  IMG_ID = 1]]>
    </queryString>
    <field name="QI_Praefix" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="KN_Id" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
    <field name="bewertungsArtTypNameKurz" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="refbereich" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="refbereichVorjahres" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="KN_GGAlleinstehend" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="erlaueterungDerRechregeln" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="teildatensatzbezug" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="mindesanzahlZaeler" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
    <field name="mindesanzahlNenner" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
    <field name="KN_FormelZ" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="KN_FormelGG" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="verwendeteFunktionen" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="idLb" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="LB_LangBezeichnung" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="LB_ID" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
    <field name="nameAlleinstehend" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="KN_BezeichnungAlleinstehendKurz" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="QI_ID" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
    <field name="IMG_ID" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
    <field name="Name" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="Image" class="java.lang.Object"/>
    <group name="id" isStartNewPage="true">
        <groupExpression><![CDATA[$F{KN_Id}]]></groupExpression>
        <groupHeader>
            <band height="44"/>
        </groupHeader>
        <groupFooter>
            <band height="50"/>
        </groupFooter>
    </group>
    <background>
        <band splitType="Stretch"/>
    </background>
    <title>
        <band height="44" splitType="Stretch"/>
    </title>
    <pageHeader>
        <band height="35" splitType="Stretch"/>
    </pageHeader>
    <columnHeader>
        <band height="34" splitType="Stretch"/>
    </columnHeader>
    <detail>
        <band height="149" splitType="Stretch">
            <componentElement>
                <reportElement x="170" y="20" width="350" height="100" uuid="38d917fb-dfc2-4c08-890a-09cfe6e2214d">
                    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.layout" value="com.jaspersoft.studio.editor.layout.VerticalRowLayout"/>
                    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.table.style.table_header" value="Table_TH"/>
                    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.table.style.column_header" value="Table_CH"/>
                    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.table.style.detail" value="Table_TD"/>
                    <property name="net.sf.jasperreports.export.headertoolbar.table.name" value=""/>
                    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.components.autoresize.proportional" value="true"/>
                </reportElement>
                <jr:table xmlns:jr="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports/components" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports/components http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/components.xsd" whenNoDataType="AllSectionsNoDetail">
                    <datasetRun subDataset="Dataset1" uuid="1b3548f6-7d6b-4070-bb8e-aaefbabdc7c9">
                        <datasetParameter name="gg">
                            <datasetParameterExpression><![CDATA[$F{KN_FormelGG}]]></datasetParameterExpression>
                        </datasetParameter>
                    </datasetRun>
                    <jr:column width="70" uuid="048812d7-0ed1-4db8-a09a-e6242f77c6ce">
                        <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.components.table.model.column.name" value="Column1"/>
                        <jr:tableHeader style="Table_TH" height="30" rowSpan="1"/>
                        <jr:detailCell style="Table_TD" height="30">
                            <textField>
                                <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="70" height="30" uuid="c5aaea84-1367-41df-be8d-7f71e3ea5153"/>
                                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{item}]]></textFieldExpression>
                            </textField>
                        </jr:detailCell>
                    </jr:column>
                    <jr:column width="70" uuid="11b85ada-c9fe-42b6-a646-8bd1697cdec2">
                        <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.components.table.model.column.name" value="Column2"/>
                        <jr:tableHeader style="Table_TH" height="30" rowSpan="1"/>
                        <jr:detailCell style="Table_TD" height="30">
                            <textField>
                                <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="70" height="30" uuid="728ff44d-1dbd-404c-b8b3-7cc0e1f07f60"/>
                                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{fieldName}]]></textFieldExpression>
                            </textField>
                        </jr:detailCell>
                    </jr:column>
                    <jr:column width="70" uuid="892f30cb-fb41-444f-889b-1e005484c35e">
                        <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.components.table.model.column.name" value="Column3"/>
                        <jr:tableHeader style="Table_TH" height="30" rowSpan="1"/>
                        <jr:detailCell style="Table_TD" height="30">
                            <textField>
                                <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="70" height="30" uuid="e38ac951-71bc-45a6-8ed2-313805a77050"/>
                                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{keyFormel}]]></textFieldExpression>
                            </textField>
                        </jr:detailCell>
                    </jr:column>
                    <jr:column width="70" uuid="7d0d700a-5a75-4c26-94c0-9ef7c53bd719">
                        <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.components.table.model.column.name" value="Column4"/>
                        <jr:tableHeader style="Table_TH" height="30" rowSpan="1">
                            <textField>
                                <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="70" height="30" uuid="68577007-0344-406c-8aa2-3127d1da1c65"/>
                            </textField>
                        </jr:tableHeader>
                        <jr:detailCell style="Table_TD" height="30">
                            <textField>
                                <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="70" height="30" uuid="873d63c1-1b91-4441-b7bd-f67db7729e7f"/>
                                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{mK}]]></textFieldExpression>
                            </textField>
                        </jr:detailCell>
                    </jr:column>
                    <jr:column width="70" uuid="cf5a1a2f-594d-429f-8925-62d001e1dd00">
                        <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.components.table.model.column.name" value="Column5"/>
                        <jr:tableHeader style="Table_TH" height="30" rowSpan="1">
                            <textField>
                                <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="70" height="30" uuid="7fb46eb8-d0e1-44ab-89f9-ec31d49b8109"/>
                                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$P{gg}]]></textFieldExpression>
                            </textField>
                        </jr:tableHeader>
                        <jr:detailCell style="Table_TD" height="30"/>
                    </jr:column>
                </jr:table>
            </componentElement>
            <textField>
                <reportElement x="20" y="80" width="100" height="30" uuid="b89cd04c-2569-43ef-9730-445b874855dd"/>
                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{KN_FormelGG}]]></textFieldExpression>
            </textField>
            <staticText>
                <reportElement x="20" y="32" width="100" height="30" uuid="e91b4461-5e53-4f85-8992-14e69a1aa05f"/>
                <text><![CDATA[KN_FormelGG]]></text>
            </staticText>
        </band>
    </detail>
    <columnFooter>
        <band height="45" splitType="Stretch"/>
    </columnFooter>
    <pageFooter>
        <band height="54" splitType="Stretch"/>
    </pageFooter>
    <summary>
        <band height="42" splitType="Stretch"/>
    </summary>
</jasperReport>

答案 1

我的目标是从主报表中获取字段值并操作其值，然后用这些值填充 Bean，最后用 Bean 填充表。

我将忽略您的所有 scriplet 和其他代码，并向您展示使用当前字段、变量或参数值为另一个组件创建动态数据源的最简单方法。

例如，我们将在field1（row1，row2）中具有这些字符串值。

Test1_1.23:Test2_4.32:Test3_1.08
Test1_2.12:Test2_5.12:Test3_2.13

我们想要拆分并创建行（Bean 列表），然后拆分以创建列（Bean 上的属性）并在组件中显示它。:_jr:table

java 代码（或 Bean）

public class TableCellsBean {

    private String name;
    private double value;

    public TableCellsBean(String name,double value){
        this.name = name;
        this.value = value;
    }
    public static JRBeanCollectionDataSource getDatasource(String fieldValue){
        List<TableCellsBean> retList = new ArrayList<>();
        String[] values = fieldValue.split(":");
        for (String v : values) {
            String[] sp = v.split("_");
            retList.add(new TableCellsBean(sp[0], Double.parseDouble(sp[1])));
        }
        return new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(retList);
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public double getValue() {
        return value;
    }
    public void setValue(double value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
}

正如你已经在这个bean类中看到的，我添加了一个静态方法，该方法返回作为参数传递的依赖于值。JRBeanCollectionDataSource

基本上你把 a 传递给这个方法，它做一些逻辑，创建，将它们添加到列表中并返回fieldValueTableCellBeanJRBeanCollectionDataSource

注意：该方法不需要是静态的，也不需要在此类内部，此外不考虑异常处理。

Report - the jrxml

例如，我们将在行 1 和行 2 上包含。field1Test1_1.23:Test2_4.32:Test3_1.08Test1_2.12:Test2_5.12:Test3_2.13

我们定义一个子数据集，该子集表示 outTableCellsBean

<subDataset name="table_dataset" uuid="4dc1b0fb-2588-4f98-8c8d-f0afefbb2fd1">
    <field name="name" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="value" class="java.lang.Double"/>
 </subDataset>

作为数据源，我们调用静态方法传递当前行中的内容。field1

<dataSourceExpression><![CDATA[my.package.TableCellsBean.getDatasource($F{field1})]]></dataSourceExpression>

Full jrxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="test" language="java" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="886a547e-11bd-434b-a330-d93ee5e4a280">
    <style name="table">
        <box>
            <pen lineWidth="1.0" lineColor="#000000"/>
        </box>
    </style>
    <style name="table_TH" mode="Opaque" backcolor="#F0F8FF">
        <box>
            <pen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
        </box>
    </style>
    <style name="table_CH" mode="Opaque" backcolor="#BFE1FF">
        <box>
            <pen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
        </box>
    </style>
    <style name="table_TD" mode="Opaque" backcolor="#FFFFFF">
        <box>
            <pen lineWidth="0.5" lineColor="#000000"/>
        </box>
    </style>
    <subDataset name="table_dataset" uuid="4dc1b0fb-2588-4f98-8c8d-f0afefbb2fd1">
        <field name="name" class="java.lang.String"/>
        <field name="value" class="java.lang.Double"/>
    </subDataset>
    <field name="field1" class="java.lang.String">
        <fieldDescription><![CDATA[_THIS]]></fieldDescription>
    </field>
    <detail>
        <band height="40" splitType="Stretch">
            <textField>
                <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="555" height="20" uuid="a73343b1-ccb2-4a59-b882-381b98efd664"/>
                <textElement verticalAlignment="Middle"/>
                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{field1}]]></textFieldExpression>
            </textField>
            <componentElement>
                <reportElement key="table" style="table" x="0" y="20" width="555" height="20" uuid="09a9a5b8-499b-40d2-b391-ece25772a31e"/>
                <jr:table xmlns:jr="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports/components" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports/components http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/components.xsd">
                    <datasetRun subDataset="table_dataset" uuid="05601bdb-5579-4253-90f7-6742739d9714">
                        <dataSourceExpression><![CDATA[bounty.TableCellsBean.getDatasource($F{field1})]]></dataSourceExpression>
                    </datasetRun>
                    <jr:column width="90" uuid="afbbb3d0-573a-495d-ab51-0ae4d601e6fb">
                        <jr:tableHeader style="table_TH" height="20" rowSpan="1">
                            <staticText>
                                <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="90" height="20" uuid="e476f026-bbec-4b19-9bd4-f4b21f3377ef"/>
                                <textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle"/>
                                <text><![CDATA[Name]]></text>
                            </staticText>
                        </jr:tableHeader>
                        <jr:detailCell style="table_TD" height="20" rowSpan="1">
                            <textField>
                                <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="90" height="20" uuid="49cac181-b16b-4ab3-b600-78a56fb0f42b"/>
                                <box leftPadding="3" rightPadding="3"/>
                                <textElement verticalAlignment="Middle"/>
                                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{name}]]></textFieldExpression>
                            </textField>
                        </jr:detailCell>
                    </jr:column>
                    <jr:column width="90" uuid="4a1b0759-c347-4294-82c5-3aed4762f0c4">
                        <jr:tableHeader style="table_TH" height="20" rowSpan="1">
                            <staticText>
                                <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="90" height="20" uuid="bfa965b5-b5a4-484d-bfbd-d8bc753718b1"/>
                                <textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle"/>
                                <text><![CDATA[Value]]></text>
                            </staticText>
                        </jr:tableHeader>
                        <jr:detailCell style="table_TD" height="20" rowSpan="1">
                            <textField>
                                <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="90" height="20" uuid="925192bc-a761-48f5-bad5-097d15587198"/>
                                <box leftPadding="3" rightPadding="3"/>
                                <textElement textAlignment="Right" verticalAlignment="Middle"/>
                                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{value}]]></textFieldExpression>
                            </textField>
                        </jr:detailCell>
                    </jr:column>
                </jr:table>
            </componentElement>
        </band>
    </detail>
</jasperReport>

测试示例

添加主要方法导出到pdf

public static void main(String[] args) throws JRException {
    //Compile report
    JasperReport report = JasperCompileManager.compileReport("myJasperReport.jrxml");
    //Setting up some arbitrary data to test the auto creation of datasource
    List<String> someData = new ArrayList<>();
    someData.add("Test1_1.23:Test2_4.32:Test3_1.08");
    someData.add("Test1_2.12:Test2_5.12:Test3_2.13");
    //Fill report
    JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(report, new HashMap<>(),new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(someData));
    //Export to pdf
    JRPdfExporter exporter = new JRPdfExporter();       
    exporter.setExporterInput(new SimpleExporterInput(jasperPrint));
    exporter.setExporterOutput(new SimpleOutputStreamExporterOutput("myJasperReport.pdf"));
    SimplePdfExporterConfiguration configuration = new SimplePdfExporterConfiguration();
    exporter.setConfiguration(configuration);
    exporter.exportReport();
}