查找图像中的QR码并使用Zxing对其进行解码

java qr-code zxing

2022-09-03 10:06:00

首先，我通读了所有这些主题如何在Java中使用Zxing，但总是遇到错误，缺少com.google.zxing.client.j2se.*（我在eclipse中加载了zxing core-3.2.1.jar，所有其他zxing包都有效，除非j2se），或者只是找到了创建qr图像的解决方案......

我的目标是编写一个单一的方法，该方法使图像文件在此图像中找到qr码，解码qr码并返回字符串，基本上它应该如下所示：

import com.google.zxing.*;

public class QRCode {

    /*
     * ...
     */

    public String getDecodedString(SomeStandardImageType photo){
        // detect the qr code in a photo
        // create qr image from detected area in photo
        // decode the new created qr image and return the string
        return "This is the decoded dataString from the qr code in the photo";
    }

}

总而言之，该方法应获得如下所示的图像文件

并应返回 url，或者如果失败，则只返回 “”。

代码应与 Zxing 3.2.1 兼容。

编辑：问题解决了。对于对此感兴趣的其他人，我想说的是，添加外部jar和外部jar非常重要。我的答案没有后者，但取决于android图像库。core-3.2.1.jarjavase-3.2.1.jar

答案 1

这是创建QR码并从Qr码读取消息的代码

你需要构建zxing库

主要描述QR码创建和QR码提取

package com.attendance.mark;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

public class QRCode {

    /**
     * 
     * @param args 
     * @throws WriterException
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws NotFoundException
     */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws WriterException, IOException,
      NotFoundException {
    String qrCodeData = "student3232_2015_12_15_10_29_46_123";
    String filePath = "F:\\Opulent_ProjectsDirectory_2015-2016\\.metadata\\.plugins\\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\\tmp0\\wtpwebapps\\AttendanceUsingQRCode\\QRCodes\\student3232_2015_12_15_10_29_46_123";
    String charset = "UTF-8"; // or "ISO-8859-1"
    Map<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>();
    hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);

    createQRCode(qrCodeData, filePath, charset, hintMap, 200, 200);
    System.out.println("QR Code image created successfully!");

    System.out.println("Data read from QR Code: "
        + readQRCode(filePath, charset, hintMap));

  }

  /***
   * 
   * @param qrCodeData
   * @param filePath
   * @param charset
   * @param hintMap
   * @param qrCodeheight
   * @param qrCodewidth
   * @throws WriterException
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public static void createQRCode(String qrCodeData, String filePath,
      String charset, Map hintMap, int qrCodeheight, int qrCodewidth)
      throws WriterException, IOException {
    BitMatrix matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(
        new String(qrCodeData.getBytes(charset), charset),
        BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodewidth, qrCodeheight);
    MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(matrix, filePath.substring(filePath
        .lastIndexOf('.') + 1), new File(filePath));
  }

  /**
   * 
   * @param filePath
   * @param charset
   * @param hintMap
   * 
   * @return Qr Code value 
   * 
   * @throws FileNotFoundException
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws NotFoundException
   */
  public static String readQRCode(String filePath, String charset, Map hintMap)
      throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, NotFoundException {
    BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(
        new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
            ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(filePath)))));
    Result qrCodeResult = new MultiFormatReader().decode(binaryBitmap, hintMap);
    return qrCodeResult.getText();
  }
}

答案 2

我现在更深入地阅读了Zxing，下面的代码将与Zxing v3.2.1一起使用（此代码在没有lib的情况下工作）javase

// Imports
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.ChecksumException;
import com.google.zxing.FormatException;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
import com.google.zxing.RGBLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.Reader;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader;

// Interesting method
public static String decodeQRImage(String path) {
    Bitmap bMap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
    String decoded = null;

    int[] intArray = new int[bMap.getWidth() * bMap.getHeight()];
    bMap.getPixels(intArray, 0, bMap.getWidth(), 0, 0, bMap.getWidth(),
            bMap.getHeight());
    LuminanceSource source = new RGBLuminanceSource(bMap.getWidth(),
            bMap.getHeight(), intArray);
    BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));

    Reader reader = new QRCodeReader();
    try {
        Result result = reader.decode(bitmap);
        decoded = result.getText();
    } catch (NotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ChecksumException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (FormatException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return decoded;
}