春季数据国际化最佳实践

我有一个包含弹簧数据，jpa和休眠的弹簧mvc项目。我有一个多语言数据库。我设计了我的数据库和实体。我正在寻找按语言查询表的最佳做法。我是否必须编写自定义 jpa 查询，或者是否有一种通用的方法来查询我的表。

如果我在数据库或实体设计上有错误，请警告我。

数据库：

CREATE TABLE translation (
  id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  PRIMARY KEY (id));

CREATE TABLE translation_text (
  translation_id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  lang VARCHAR(2),
  text VARCHAR(1000));

ALTER TABLE translation_text
ADD FOREIGN KEY (translation_id)
REFERENCES translation(id);

CREATE TABLE category (
  id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  category_name BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id));

ALTER TABLE category
ADD FOREIGN KEY (category_name)
REFERENCES translation(id);

本地化字符串实体：

@Embeddable
public class LocalizedString {

    private String lang;
    private String text;

    //Constructors and getter setters...
}

多语言字符串实体：

@Entity
@Table(name = "translation")
public class MultilingualString {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private long id;

    @ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @MapKeyColumn(name = "lang_key")
    @CollectionTable(name = "translation_text", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "translation_id"))
    private final Map<String, LocalizedString> map = new HashMap<String, LocalizedString>();

    public MultilingualString() {
    }

    public MultilingualString(String lang, String text) {
        addText(lang, text);
    }

    public void addText(String lang, String text) {
        map.put(lang, new LocalizedString(lang, text));
    }

    public String getText(String lang) {
        if (map.containsKey(lang)) {
            return map.get(lang).getText();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

类别实体：

@Entity
@Table(name = "category")
@Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.NONSTRICT_READ_WRITE)
public class Category extends BaseEntity<Long> implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Long id;

    @ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="category_name")
    private final MultilingualString categoryName = new MultilingualString();


    public Category(String lang, String categoryName) {
        this.categoryName.addText(lang, categoryName);
    }
    public Category() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getCategoryName(String lang) {
        return this.categoryName.getText(lang);
    }

    public void setCategoryName(String lang, String categoryName) {
        this.categoryName.addText(lang, categoryName);
    }

}

类别存储库：

public interface CategoryRepository extends JpaRepository<Category, Long>{

}

如何将语言参数传递给该语言并获取该语言特殊数据？CategoryRepository