如何重命名 Amazon S3 存储桶中的文件？

java amazon-s3 amazon-web-services amazon

2022-09-03 09:50:16

我正在尝试重命名 S3 存储桶中的文件。这是一个代码片段

    S3Object s3Obj  = getS3Client().getObject(new GetObjectRequest(getBucketName(), fileName));  
//Error in Above Line itself            
    getS3Client().putObject(getBucketName(), newFileName, s3Obj.getObjectContent(), s3Obj.getObjectMetadata());

private AmazonS3 getS3Client(){
        AWSCredentials myCredentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(AccessKey,SecretKey);
        AmazonS3 s3client = new AmazonS3Client(myCredentials);
        return s3client;
}

所以，我得到这个错误，

DEBUG [main] request.handleErrorResponse（748） |收到错误响应：com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AmazonS3异常：状态代码：403，AWS 服务：空，AWS 请求 ID：AD2F31F1133A650E，AWS 错误代码：AccessDenied。

我无法获取 s3 对象本身。任何建议或想法，我将如何获取S3对象并重命名它。感谢您的帮助。

答案 1

无法直接重命名 S3 对象

通过复制对象并删除原始对象来重命名对象

您可以使用例如

CopyObjectRequest copyObjRequest = new CopyObjectRequest(bucketName, 
           keyName, bucketName, destinationKeyName);
s3client.copyObject(copyObjRequest);
s3client.deleteObject(new DeleteObjectRequest(bucketName, keyName));

答案 2

正如High6所回答的，直接重命名s3是不可能的，但他的代码不会复制所有内容

我已经附加了一个代码片段，它将复制所有内容

代码正在工作，只需添加您的aws访问密钥和私有密钥

这是我在代码中所做的

->复制源文件夹内容（嵌套子文件夹和文件夹）并粘贴到目标文件夹中

->复制完成后，删除源文件夹

package com.bighalf.doc.amazon;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CopyObjectRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3ObjectSummary;

public class Test {

public static boolean renameAwsFolder(String bucketName,String keyName,String newName) {
    boolean result = false;
    try {
        AmazonS3 s3client = getAmazonS3ClientObject();
        List<S3ObjectSummary> fileList = s3client.listObjects(bucketName, keyName).getObjectSummaries();
        //some meta data to create empty folders start
        ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
        metadata.setContentLength(0);
        InputStream emptyContent = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
        //some meta data to create empty folders end

        //final location is the locaiton where the child folder contents of the existing folder should go
        String finalLocation = keyName.substring(0,keyName.lastIndexOf('/')+1)+newName;
        for (S3ObjectSummary file : fileList) {
            String key = file.getKey();
            //updating child folder location with the newlocation
            String destinationKeyName = key.replace(keyName,finalLocation);
            if(key.charAt(key.length()-1)=='/'){
                //if name ends with suffix (/) means its a folders
                PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, destinationKeyName, emptyContent, metadata);
                s3client.putObject(putObjectRequest);
            }else{
                //if name doesnot ends with suffix (/) means its a file
                CopyObjectRequest copyObjRequest = new CopyObjectRequest(bucketName, 
                        file.getKey(), bucketName, destinationKeyName);
                s3client.copyObject(copyObjRequest);
            }
        }
        boolean isFodlerDeleted = deleteFolderFromAws(bucketName, keyName);
        return isFodlerDeleted;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return result;
}

public static boolean deleteFolderFromAws(String bucketName, String keyName) {
    boolean result = false;
    try {
        AmazonS3 s3client = getAmazonS3ClientObject();
        //deleting folder children
        List<S3ObjectSummary> fileList = s3client.listObjects(bucketName, keyName).getObjectSummaries();
        for (S3ObjectSummary file : fileList) {
            s3client.deleteObject(bucketName, file.getKey());
        }
        //deleting actual passed folder
        s3client.deleteObject(bucketName, keyName);
        result = true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return result;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    intializeAmazonObjects();
    boolean result = renameAwsFolder(bucketName, keyName, newName);
    System.out.println(result);
}

private static AWSCredentials credentials = null;
private static AmazonS3 amazonS3Client = null;
private static final String ACCESS_KEY = "";
private static final String SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = "";
private static final String bucketName = "";
private static final String keyName = "";
//renaming folder c to x from key name
private static final String newName = "";

public static void intializeAmazonObjects() {
    credentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(ACCESS_KEY, SECRET_ACCESS_KEY);
    amazonS3Client = new AmazonS3Client(credentials);
}

public static AmazonS3 getAmazonS3ClientObject() {
    return amazonS3Client;
}

}