默认情况下字符串重复数据删除处于关闭状态
对于下面看到的 Java 8 和 Java 9 版本,缺省情况下处于(禁用状态)。UseStringDeduplication
false
验证功能设置的一种方法是:列出 JVM 的所有最终标志,然后查找它。
版本 1.8.0_131-b11
$ java -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version | grep -i 'duplicat'
bool PrintStringDeduplicationStatistics = false {product}
uintx StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold = 3 {product}
bool StringDeduplicationRehashALot = false {diagnostic}
bool StringDeduplicationResizeALot = false {diagnostic}
bool UseStringDeduplication = false {product}
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)
内部版本 9+18
$ java -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version | grep -i 'duplicat'
uintx StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold = 3 {product} {default}
bool StringDeduplicationRehashALot = false {diagnostic} {default}
bool StringDeduplicationResizeALot = false {diagnostic} {default}
bool UseStringDeduplication = false {product} {default}
java version "9"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 9+181)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 9+181, mixed mode)
测试它的另一种方法是使用
package jvm;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class StringDeDuplicationTester {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
while (true) {
for (int i = 0; i < 100_00; i++) {
strings.add(new String("String " + i));
}
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
}
运行而不显式指定它。
$ java -Xmx256m -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+PrintStringDeduplicationStatistics jvm.StringDeDuplicationTester
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at jvm.StringDeDuplicationTester.main(StringDeDuplicationTester.java:12)
运行并显式将其打开。
$ java -Xmx256m -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+UseStringDeduplication -XX:+PrintStringDeduplicationStatistics jvm.StringDeDuplicationTester
[GC concurrent-string-deduplication, 5116.7K->408.7K(4708.0K), avg 92.0%, 0.0246084 secs]
[Last Exec: 0.0246084 secs, Idle: 1.7075173 secs, Blocked: 0/0.0000000 secs]
[Inspected: 130568]
[Skipped: 0( 0.0%)]
[Hashed: 130450( 99.9%)]
[Known: 0( 0.0%)]
[New: 130568(100.0%) 5116.7K]
[Deduplicated: 120388( 92.2%) 4708.0K( 92.0%)]
[Young: 0( 0.0%) 0.0B( 0.0%)]
[Old: 120388(100.0%) 4708.0K(100.0%)]
[Total Exec: 1/0.0246084 secs, Idle: 1/1.7075173 secs, Blocked: 0/0.0000000 secs]
[Inspected: 130568]
[Skipped: 0( 0.0%)]
[Hashed: 130450( 99.9%)]
[Known: 0( 0.0%)]
[New: 130568(100.0%) 5116.7K]
[Deduplicated: 120388( 92.2%) 4708.0K( 92.0%)]
[Young: 0( 0.0%) 0.0B( 0.0%)]
[Old: 120388(100.0%) 4708.0K(100.0%)]
[Table]
[Memory Usage: 264.9K]
[Size: 1024, Min: 1024, Max: 16777216]
[Entries: 10962, Load: 1070.5%, Cached: 0, Added: 10962, Removed: 0]
[Resize Count: 0, Shrink Threshold: 682(66.7%), Grow Threshold: 2048(200.0%)]
[Rehash Count: 0, Rehash Threshold: 120, Hash Seed: 0x0]
[Age Threshold: 3]
[Queue]
[Dropped: 0]
[GC concurrent-string-deduplication, deleted 0 entries, 0.0000008 secs]
...
output truncated
注意:此输出来自内部版本 1.8.0_131-b11
。看起来 Java 9 没有打印字符串重复数据消除统计信息的选项。潜在错误 ?不可以。统一日志记录扼杀了这一特定选项。
$ java -Xmx256m -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+PrintStringDeduplicationStatistics -version
Unrecognized VM option 'PrintStringDeduplicationStatistics'
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.