通过流将地图列表转换为单个地图

java java-8 java-stream

2022-09-03 09:29:55

我在数据库中查询两列，其中第一列是第二列的键。如何将生成的列表转换为单个地图？这有可能吗？我刚刚看到了豆子的例子。

List<Map<String, Object>> steps = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
        "SELECT key, value FROM table");

// well this doesn't work
Map<String, String> result = steps.stream()
        .collect(Collectors.toMap(s -> s.get("key"), s -> s.get("value")));

答案 1

您忘记转换键和值映射以生成：String

final Map<String, String> result = steps
                .stream()
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(s -> (String) s.get("key"),
                                          s -> (String) s.get("value")));

完整示例

public static void main(String[] args) {
    final List<Map<String, Object>> steps = queryForList("SELECT key, value FROM table");
    final Map<String, String> result = steps
            .stream()
            .collect(Collectors.toMap(s -> (String) s.get("key"), s -> (String) s.get("value")));
    result.entrySet().forEach(e -> System.out.println(e.getKey() + " -> " + e.getValue()));
}

private static List<Map<String, Object>> queryForList(String s) {
    final List<Map<String, Object>> result = new ArrayList<>();

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        final Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("key", "key" + i);
        map.put("value", "value" + i);
        result.add(map);
    }

    return result;
}

哪些打印件

key1 -> value1
key2 -> value2
key0 -> value0
key5 -> value5
key6 -> value6
key3 -> value3
key4 -> value4
key9 -> value9
key7 -> value7
key8 -> value8

答案 2

我们可以使用java流的reduce（）将map列表转换为Java中的单个map。

请检查以下代码，了解如何使用它。

例如：

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Employee {

    private String employeeId;
    private String employeeName;
    private Map<String,Object> employeeMap;
}


public class Test{
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        
        
        map1.put("salary", 1000);
        Employee e1 = new Employee("e1", "employee1", map1);

        map2.put("department", "HR");
        Employee e2 = new Employee("e2", "employee2", map2);

        map3.put("leave balance", 14);
        Employee e3 = new Employee("e3", "employee3", map3);
        
        //now we create a employees list and add the employees e1,e2 and e3.
        List<Employee> employeeList = Arrays.asList(e1,e2,e3);
         
        //now we retreive employeeMap from all employee objects and therefore have a List of employee maps.
        List<Map<String, Object>> employeeMaps = employeeList
        .stream()
        .map(Employee::getEmployeeMap)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println("List of employee maps: " + employeeMaps);
        
        // to reduce a list of maps to a single map, we use the reduce function of stream.
        
        Map<String, Object> finalMap = employeeMaps
        .stream()
        .reduce((firstMap, secondMap) -> {
                firstMap.putAll(secondMap);
                 return firstMap;
              }).orElse(null);
               
        System.out.println("final Map: "+ finalMap);             
        
}
}

输出：员工地图列表：[{薪水=1000}，{部门=HR}，{休假余额=14}]。

最终地图：{工资=1000，部门=人力资源，休假余额=14}

PS：对于扩展的答案，很抱歉，这是我第一次使用stackoverflow。谢谢：-）