我可以在黄瓜测试中使用弹簧到自动布线控制器吗？

java spring cucumber cucumber-jvm cucumber-junit

2022-09-03 09:01:59

我正在使用 Cucumber 在我的应用中自动测试服务和控制器。此外，我在测试步骤中使用了Cucumber Junit跑步者。我需要实例化我的控制器，并且想知道我是否可以使用Spring来自动连接它。下面的代码显示了我想做什么。@RunWith(Cucumber.class)

public class MvcTestSteps {

//is it possible to do this ????
@Autowired
private UserSkillsController userSkillsController;



/*
 * Opens the target browser and page objects
 */
@Before
public void setup() {
    //insted of doing it like this???
    userSkillsController = (UserSkillsController) appContext.getBean("userSkillsController");
    skillEntryDetails = new SkillEntryRecord();

}

答案 1

我刚刚使用基于java的配置制作了cucumber和spring，我认为值得在这里分享。这里我做了什么：

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.*" })
@PropertySource("classpath:application-${environment}.properties")
public class AppConfiguration {

@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
    return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();

}
}

我的步骤定义类：

@ContextConfiguration(classes= AppConfiguration.class)
public class Stepdefs {
@Autowired
private MyBean mybean;

这里的测试类：

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(format = { "pretty", "html:target/cucumber-html-report", "json:target/cucumber-json-report.json" })
@ContextConfiguration(classes= AppConfiguration.class)
public class RunCucumberTest {
}

maven 命令是：

mvn -Denvironment=dev clean test

我在 pom 中的 maven 依赖项是：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
            <version>${hamcrest.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--cucumber -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
            <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>

答案 2

我使用cucumber-jvm将Spring自动连接到Cucumber中。

<dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

并将应用程序Context.xml导入Cucumber.xml

<import resource="/applicationContext.xml" />   // refer to appContext in test package
<context:component-scan base-package="com.me.pos.**.it" />   // scan package IT and StepDefs class

在 CucumberIT 中.java调用并添加 .@RunWith(Cucumber.class)CucumberOptions

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
    format = "pretty",
    tags = {"~@Ignore"},
    features = "src/test/resources/com/me/pos/service/it/"  //refer to Feature file
)
public class CucumberIT {  }

在CucumberStepDefs中.java你可以春天@Autowired

@ContextConfiguration("classpath:cucumber.xml")
public class CucumberStepDefs {

    @Autowired
    SpringDAO dao;

    @Autowired
    SpringService service;
}