如何在 Jetty 9 中访问实例化的 WebSockets？

websocket java jetty

2022-09-03 09:38:26

这可能是显而易见的，但我对这种范式是陌生的。我创建了一个 Jetty 服务器并注册我的 websocket 类，如下所示：

        Server server = new Server(8080);
        WebSocketHandler wsHandler = new WebSocketHandler()
        {
            @Override
            public void configure(WebSocketServletFactory factory)
            {
                factory.register(MyEchoSocket.class);
            }
        };
        server.setHandler(wsHandler);

网络袜子可以正常接收消息。我还希望能够在没有首先收到来自客户端的消息的情况下从服务器发送消息。如何访问在连接打开时创建的 MyEchoSocket 实例？或者，更一般地说，如何在MyEchoSocket中的onText方法之外的套接字上发送消息？

答案 1

两种常见的技术，在这里以超级简化的聊天室概念呈现。

选项#1：让WebSocket将其状态报告回中心位置

@WebSocket
public class ChatSocket {
    public Session session;

    @OnWebSocketConnect
    public void onConnect(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
        ChatRoom.getInstance().join(this);
    }

    @OnWebSocketMessage
    public void onText(String message) {
        ChatRoom.getInstance().writeAllMembers("Hello all");
    }

    @OnWebSocketClose
    public void onClose(int statusCode, String reason) {
        ChatRoom.getInstance().part(this);
    }
}

public class ChatRoom {
    private static final ChatRoom INSTANCE = new ChatRoom();

    public static ChatRoom getInstance()
    {
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    private List<ChatSocket> members = new ArrayList<>();

    public void join(ChatSocket socket) 
    {
        members.add(socket);
    }

    public void part(ChatSocket socket) 
    {
        members.remove(socket);
    }

    public void writeAllMembers(String message) 
    {
        for(ChatSocket member: members)
        {
            member.session.getRemote().sendStringByFuture(message);
        }
    }

    public void writeSpecificMember(String memberName, String message) 
    {
        ChatSocket member = findMemberByName(memberName);
        member.session.getRemote().sendStringByFuture(message);
    }

    public ChatSocket findMemberByName(String memberName) 
    {
        // left as exercise to reader
    }
}

然后，只需使用中心位置与您选择的网络袜子交谈即可。

ChatRoom.getInstance().writeSpecificMember("alex", "Hello");

// or

ChatRoom.getInstance().writeAllMembers("Hello all");

选项#2：使用WebSocketCreator手动创建WebSocket

@WebSocket
public class ChatSocket {
    public ChatRoom chatroom;

    public ChatSocket(ChatRoom chatroom)
    {
        this.chatroom = chatroom;
    }

    @OnWebSocketConnect
    public void onConnect(Session session) {
        chatroom.join(this);
    }

    @OnWebSocketMessage
    public void onText(String message) {
        chatroom.writeAllMembers(message);
    }

    @OnWebSocketClose
    public void onClose(int statusCode, String reason) {
        chatroom.part(this);
    }
}

public class ChatCreator implements WebSocketCreator
{
    private ChatRoom chatroom;

    public ChatCreator(ChatRoom chatroom)
    {
        this.chatroom = chatroom;
    }

    public Object createWebSocket(UpgradeRequest request, 
                                  UpgradeResponse response)
    {
        // We want to create the Chat Socket and associate
        // it with our chatroom implementation
        return new ChatSocket(chatroom);
    }
}

public class ChatHandler extends WebSocketHandler
{
    private ChatRoom chatroom = new ChatRoom();

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSocketServletFactory factory)
    {
        factory.setCreator(new ChatCreator(chatroom));
    }
}

此时，您可以使用与上面相同的技术与您选择的websockets进行通信。

答案 2