处理 QueryDSL 中的可选参数

java spring-data querydsl

2022-09-03 16:26:00

我正在将QueryDSL与SpringData一起使用。我有表说，我创建了实体类说，我写了以下服务方法EmployeeEmployeeEntity

public EmployeeEntity getEmployees(String firstName, String lastName)
{
    QEmployeeEntity employee = QEmployeeEntity.employeeEntity;
    BooleanExpression query = null;
    if(firstName != null)
    {
        query = employee.firstName.eq(firstName);
    }
    if(lastName != null)
    {
        query = query.and(employee.lastName.eq(lastName)); // NPException if firstName is null as query will be NULL
    }
    return empployeeDAO.findAll(query);
}

如上，我评论了.如何使用 QueryDSL 作为 QueryDSL 中的可选参数，使用 Spring Data？NPException

谢谢:)

答案 1

BooleanBuilder可用作布尔表达式的动态构建器：

public EmployeeEntity getEmployees(String firstName, String lastName) {
    QEmployeeEntity employee = QEmployeeEntity.employeeEntity;
    BooleanBuilder where = new BooleanBuilder();
    if (firstName != null) {
        where.and(employee.firstName.eq(firstName));
    }
    if (lastName != null) {
        where.and(employee.lastName.eq(lastName));
    }
    return empployeeDAO.findAll(where);
}

答案 2

布尔构建器很好。您还可以包装它并添加“可选”方法，以避免 if 条件：

例如，对于“and”，您可以编写：（使用Java 8 lambdas）

public class WhereClauseBuilder implements Predicate, Cloneable
{
    private BooleanBuilder delegate;

    public WhereClauseBuilder()
    {
        this.delegate = new BooleanBuilder();
    }

    public WhereClauseBuilder(Predicate pPredicate)
    {
        this.delegate = new BooleanBuilder(pPredicate);
    }

    public WhereClauseBuilder and(Predicate right)
    {
        return new WhereClauseBuilder(delegate.and(right));
    }

    public <V> WhereClauseBuilder optionalAnd(@Nullable V pValue, LazyBooleanExpression pBooleanExpression)
    {
        return applyIfNotNull(pValue, this::and, pBooleanExpression);
    }

    private <V> WhereClauseBuilder applyIfNotNull(@Nullable V pValue, Function<Predicate, WhereClauseBuilder> pFunction, LazyBooleanExpression pBooleanExpression)
    {
        if (pValue != null)
        {
            return new WhereClauseBuilder(pFunction.apply(pBooleanExpression.get()));
        }

        return this;
    }
   }

    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface LazyBooleanExpression
    {
        BooleanExpression get();
    }

然后用法会更干净：

public EmployeeEntity getEmployees(String firstName, String lastName) {
    QEmployeeEntity employee = QEmployeeEntity.employeeEntity;

    return empployeeDAO.findAll
    (
       new WhereClauseBuilder()
           .optionalAnd(firstName, () -> employee.firstName.eq(firstName))
           .optionalAnd(lastName, () -> employee.lastName.eq(lastName))
    );
}

也可以使用jdk的Optable类