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Spring JPA 中 NamedStoredProcedureQuery 中的错误 - “发现与位置参数关联的命名存储过程参数”

postgresql java hibernate spring jpa
2022-09-04 03:56:53

我正在尝试使用Spring JPA提供的NamedStoredProcedureQuery调用用Postgresql编写的存储过程。以下是代码片段。

实体移动.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "entity_movement")
@NamedStoredProcedureQueries({
    @NamedStoredProcedureQuery(name = "near_by_entities", 
                               procedureName = "near_by_entities",
                               parameters = {
                                     @StoredProcedureParameter(mode = ParameterMode.IN, name = "location", type = String.class),
                                     @StoredProcedureParameter(mode = ParameterMode.IN, name = "radius", type = Double.class),
                                     @StoredProcedureParameter(mode = ParameterMode.REF_CURSOR, type = void.class)
                               })
})
public class EntityMovement implements Serializable{

//Fields

//Getters and Setters

}

实体移动存储库

@Repository
public interface EntityMovementRepository extends JpaRepository<EntityMovement, Entity>{
    @Procedure(name = "near_by_entities")
    public List<EntityMovement> nearByEntities(@Param("location")String location,@Param("radius")double radius);

}

叫 

List<EntityMovement> entityMovements= entityMovementRepository.nearByEntities(location, radius);

Stored Procedure

查询得到简化

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.near_by_entities(
location character varying,
radius double precision)
RETURNS refcursor
LANGUAGE 'plpgsql'
AS $BODY$
DECLARE ref refcursor;
BEGIN
OPEN ref FOR SELECT * FROM public.entity_movement;
RETURN ref;
END
$BODY$;

堆栈跟踪

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Found named stored procedure parameter associated with positional parameters; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Found named stored procedure parameter associated with positional parameters
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:381) ~[spring-orm-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:246) ~[spring-orm-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:488) ~[spring-orm-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59) ~[spring-tx-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213) ~[spring-tx-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147) ~[spring-tx-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.11.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) ~[spring-aop-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:57) ~[spring-data-commons-1.13.7.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213) ~[spring-aop-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy210.nearByEntities(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at com.onwards.LocationEngine.business.EntityMovementBusinessImpl.findNearByEntities(EntityMovementBusinessImpl.java:38) ~[classes/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at com.onwards.LocationEngine.business.EntityMovementBusinessImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$99567b2c.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204) ~[spring-core-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:738) ~[spring-aop-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157) ~[spring-aop-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) ~[spring-tx-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282) ~[spring-tx-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) ~[spring-tx-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:673) ~[spring-aop-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at com.onwards.LocationEngine.business.EntityMovementBusinessImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b7870dee.findNearByEntities(<generated>) ~[classes/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at com.onwards.LocationEngine.controller.EntityMovementController.findNearByEntities(EntityMovementController.java:37) ~[classes/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205) ~[spring-web-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133) ~[spring-web-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635) ~[servlet-api.jar:na]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) ~[servlet-api.jar:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) ~[tomcat-websocket.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) ~[spring-web-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:108) ~[spring-web-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81) ~[spring-web-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197) ~[spring-web-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.springframework.boot.web.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:115) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.support.ErrorPageFilter.access$000(ErrorPageFilter.java:59) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.support.ErrorPageFilter$1.doFilterInternal(ErrorPageFilter.java:90) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:108) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [catalina.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.23]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_144]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_144]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-util.jar:8.5.23]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_144]

我是春季JPA的新手，它是注释。参数的名称在 中明确提及，并且与 in 存储库函数一起使用也是如此。这似乎是一个非常直接的错误消息，因为它说我使用的是命名参数而不是位置参数，并且我错过了一些非常明显的东西。但是我无法在任何论坛中找到任何解决方案。任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢！！@StoredProcedureParameter@param

编辑 - 添加表结构

CREATE TABLE public.entity_movement ( entity bigint NOT NULL, location geography NOT NULL, movement_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT pk_entity PRIMARY KEY (entity), CONSTRAINT fk2sd7ux7x1atbbpdl4y0lwc9la FOREIGN KEY (entity) REFERENCES public.entity (id) MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE NO ACTION, CONSTRAINT fk_entity FOREIGN KEY (entity) REFERENCES public.entity (id) MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE CASCADE )


答案 1

问题的根源在于您混合了命名参数和位置参数。3.10.17.1 节命名存储过程查询中的 JPA 2.1 规范指出，此用法会导致未定义的行为：

如果使用参数名称，则参数名称用于绑定参数值并提取输出值（如果参数为 INOUT 或 OUT 参数）。如果未指定参数名称，则假定使用位置参数。命名参数和位置参数的混合是未定义的。

这也可能是 Hibernate 在确定参数策略时仅检查 ParameterDefinition#L156 中的第一个存储过程参数的原因。

“找到与位置参数关联的命名存储过程参数”错误消息有点误导，因为在 ProcedureCallImpl#L423 中，当参数策略被命名但参数是位置性的，反之亦然时，将使用相同的错误消息。在这种情况下，错误消息应该是这样的：“找到与命名参数关联的位置存储过程参数”（因为在您的情况下，策略被定义为命名，但您的最后一个参数是位置参数）。REF_CURSOR

要解决此问题，我们可以向参数添加一个名称：REF_CURSOR

@StoredProcedureParameter(mode = ParameterMode.REF_CURSOR, name = "out", type = void.class)

但不幸的是，这将导致另一个（误导性的）错误消息：

org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: PostgreSQL supports only one REF_CURSOR parameter, but multiple were registered

尽管只注册了一个参数，但我们收到一条错误消息，指出已注册多个参数。该异常由PostgresCallableStatementSupport#L66引发，实际上它的 renderCallableStatement（）方法包含有关定义参数时要求的几个有用信息：REF_CURSORREF_CURSOR

  • 它应该是第一个参数
  • 参数策略必须是定位的

此外，在 renderCallableStatement（） 方法中的注释中，明确声明不允许混合命名参数和位置参数。

因此，我们应该删除提供的名称：

@StoredProcedureParameter(mode = ParameterMode.REF_CURSOR, type = void.class),
@StoredProcedureParameter(mode = ParameterMode.IN, type = String.class),
@StoredProcedureParameter(mode = ParameterMode.IN, type = Double.class)

由于目前Spring Data不支持覆盖位置参数映射（仅命名参数映射），并且我们的第一个参数是Spring Data尝试映射到存储库接口中定义的第一个方法参数时，我们会收到以下错误消息：REF_CURSORREF_CURSOR

InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Parameter value [location] did not match expected type [void (n/a)]

因此不能再使用，但作为一种解决方法，我们可以创建并实现一个单独的接口并手动执行映射：@ProcedureEntityMovementRepositoryWithProcedure

public interface EntityMovementRepositoryWithProcedure {
    List<EntityMovement> nearByEntities(String location, double radius);
}

@Repository
public interface EntityMovementRepository extends JpaRepository<EntityMovement, Integer>, EntityMovementRepositoryWithProcedure { }

public class EntityMovementRepositoryImpl implements EntityMovementRepositoryWithProcedure {

    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager em;

    @Override
    public List<EntityMovement> nearByEntities(String location, double radius) {
        StoredProcedureQuery nearByEntities em.createNamedStoredProcedureQuery("near_by_entities");
        nearByEntities.setParameter(2, location);
        nearByEntities.setParameter(3, radius);
        return nearByEntities.getResultList();
    }
}

此外，在使用 PostgreSQL REF_CURSOR时必须禁用自动提交，否则在调用存储过程时将引发以下异常：

PSQLException: ERROR: cursor "<unnamed portal 1>" does not exist

这里有一个完全可行的例子：https://github.com/sandor-balazs/example/tree/master/spring-data-postgresql-refcursor。


答案 2

您可以尝试向 out 参数添加名称吗：

@StoredProcedureParameter(mode = ParameterMode.REF_CURSOR, name = "out", type = void.class)

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