为什么此代码不关闭 JDBC 连接?(Java 7 可自动关闭的意外行为)
2022-09-04 23:22:43
使用 Java 7u5 和 try-with-resources 构造,以下代码似乎会泄漏 jdbc 连接:
try (Connection connection = ..; PreparedStatement stmt = ..) {
stmt.setString(..);
return stmt.executeUpdate() > 0;
}
下一段代码按预期和预期工作:
int ret = 0;
try (Connection connection = ..; PreparedStatement stmt = ..) {
stmt.setString(..);
ret = stmt.executeUpdate();
}
return ret > 0;
在第一种情况下,似乎没有调用该方法。Connection.close()
我正在使用最新的mysql连接器。这是意外行为,对吗?
测试
以下测试将无法打印:CLOSED
public class Test implements AutoCloseable {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(doTest());
}
private static boolean doTest() throws Exception {
try (Test test = new Test()) {
return test.execute() > 0;
}
}
private int execute() {
return 1;
}
@Override
public void close() throws Exception {
System.out.println("CLOSED");
}
}
奇怪的是,如果修改为那么将被打印。execute()
return 0;
CLOSED
javap -p -c Test.class 输出
Compiled from "Test.java"
public class Test implements java.lang.AutoCloseable {
public Test();
Code:
0: aload_0
1: invokespecial #10 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
4: return
public static void main(java.lang.String[]) throws java.lang.Exception;
Code:
0: getstatic #21 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
3: invokestatic #27 // Method doTest:()Z
6: invokevirtual #31 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Z)V
9: return
private static boolean doTest() throws java.lang.Exception;
Code:
0: aconst_null
1: astore_0
2: aconst_null
3: astore_1
4: new #1 // class Test
7: dup
8: invokespecial #39 // Method "<init>":()V
11: astore_2
12: aload_2
13: invokespecial #40 // Method execute:()I
16: ifle 21
19: iconst_1
20: ireturn
21: iconst_0
22: aload_2
23: ifnull 30
26: aload_2
27: invokevirtual #44 // Method close:()V
30: ireturn
31: astore_0
32: aload_2
33: ifnull 40
36: aload_2
37: invokevirtual #44 // Method close:()V
40: aload_0
41: athrow
42: astore_1
43: aload_0
44: ifnonnull 52
47: aload_1
48: astore_0
49: goto 62
52: aload_0
53: aload_1
54: if_acmpeq 62
57: aload_0
58: aload_1
59: invokevirtual #47 // Method java/lang/Throwable.addSuppressed:(Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V
62: aload_0
63: athrow
Exception table:
from to target type
12 22 31 any
30 31 31 any
4 42 42 any
private int execute();
Code:
0: iconst_1
1: ireturn
public void close() throws java.lang.Exception;
Code:
0: getstatic #21 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
3: ldc #55 // String CLOSED
5: invokevirtual #57 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
8: return
}