如何使用Apache POI将HSSFWorkbook转换为XSSFWorkbook?
2022-09-04 08:06:30
如何转换
org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook
自
org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook
在 Apache POI 中?
环境:
- JSE1.6
- JBossAS 4.3.2
- POI 3.7
如何转换
org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook
自
org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook
在 Apache POI 中?
环境:
这段代码改编自我在coderanch论坛上找到的内容
public final class ExcelDocumentConverter {
public static XSSFWorkbook convertWorkbookHSSFToXSSF(HSSFWorkbook source) {
XSSFWorkbook retVal = new XSSFWorkbook();
for (int i = 0; i < source.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
XSSFSheet xssfSheet = retVal.createSheet();
HSSFSheet hssfsheet = source.getSheetAt(i);
copySheets(hssfsheet, xssfSheet);
}
return retVal;
}
public static void copySheets(HSSFSheet source, XSSFSheet destination) {
copySheets(source, destination, true);
}
/**
* @param destination
* the sheet to create from the copy.
* @param the
* sheet to copy.
* @param copyStyle
* true copy the style.
*/
public static void copySheets(HSSFSheet source, XSSFSheet destination, boolean copyStyle) {
int maxColumnNum = 0;
Map<Integer, HSSFCellStyle> styleMap = (copyStyle) ? new HashMap<Integer, HSSFCellStyle>() : null;
for (int i = source.getFirstRowNum(); i <= source.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
HSSFRow srcRow = source.getRow(i);
XSSFRow destRow = destination.createRow(i);
if (srcRow != null) {
copyRow(source, destination, srcRow, destRow, styleMap);
if (srcRow.getLastCellNum() > maxColumnNum) {
maxColumnNum = srcRow.getLastCellNum();
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i <= maxColumnNum; i++) {
destination.setColumnWidth(i, source.getColumnWidth(i));
}
}
/**
* @param srcSheet
* the sheet to copy.
* @param destSheet
* the sheet to create.
* @param srcRow
* the row to copy.
* @param destRow
* the row to create.
* @param styleMap
* -
*/
public static void copyRow(HSSFSheet srcSheet, XSSFSheet destSheet, HSSFRow srcRow, XSSFRow destRow,
Map<Integer, HSSFCellStyle> styleMap) {
// manage a list of merged zone in order to not insert two times a
// merged zone
Set<CellRangeAddressWrapper> mergedRegions = new TreeSet<CellRangeAddressWrapper>();
destRow.setHeight(srcRow.getHeight());
// pour chaque row
for (int j = srcRow.getFirstCellNum(); j <= srcRow.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
HSSFCell oldCell = srcRow.getCell(j); // ancienne cell
XSSFCell newCell = destRow.getCell(j); // new cell
if (oldCell != null) {
if (newCell == null) {
newCell = destRow.createCell(j);
}
// copy chaque cell
copyCell(oldCell, newCell, styleMap);
// copy les informations de fusion entre les cellules
// System.out.println("row num: " + srcRow.getRowNum() +
// " , col: " + (short)oldCell.getColumnIndex());
CellRangeAddress mergedRegion = getMergedRegion(srcSheet, srcRow.getRowNum(),
(short) oldCell.getColumnIndex());
if (mergedRegion != null) {
// System.out.println("Selected merged region: " +
// mergedRegion.toString());
CellRangeAddress newMergedRegion = new CellRangeAddress(mergedRegion.getFirstRow(),
mergedRegion.getLastRow(), mergedRegion.getFirstColumn(), mergedRegion.getLastColumn());
// System.out.println("New merged region: " +
// newMergedRegion.toString());
CellRangeAddressWrapper wrapper = new CellRangeAddressWrapper(newMergedRegion);
if (isNewMergedRegion(wrapper, mergedRegions)) {
mergedRegions.add(wrapper);
destSheet.addMergedRegion(wrapper.range);
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* @param oldCell
* @param newCell
* @param styleMap
*/
public static void copyCell(HSSFCell oldCell, XSSFCell newCell, Map<Integer, HSSFCellStyle> styleMap) {
if (styleMap != null) {
int stHashCode = oldCell.getCellStyle().hashCode();
HSSFCellStyle sourceCellStyle = styleMap.get(stHashCode);
XSSFCellStyle destnCellStyle = newCell.getCellStyle();
if (sourceCellStyle == null) {
sourceCellStyle = oldCell.getSheet().getWorkbook().createCellStyle();
}
destnCellStyle.cloneStyleFrom(oldCell.getCellStyle());
styleMap.put(stHashCode, sourceCellStyle);
newCell.setCellStyle(destnCellStyle);
}
switch (oldCell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
newCell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK);
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
newCell.setCellErrorValue(oldCell.getErrorCellValue());
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
newCell.setCellFormula(oldCell.getCellFormula());
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* Récupère les informations de fusion des cellules dans la sheet source
* pour les appliquer à la sheet destination... Récupère toutes les zones
* merged dans la sheet source et regarde pour chacune d'elle si elle se
* trouve dans la current row que nous traitons. Si oui, retourne l'objet
* CellRangeAddress.
*
* @param sheet
* the sheet containing the data.
* @param rowNum
* the num of the row to copy.
* @param cellNum
* the num of the cell to copy.
* @return the CellRangeAddress created.
*/
public static CellRangeAddress getMergedRegion(HSSFSheet sheet, int rowNum, short cellNum) {
for (int i = 0; i < sheet.getNumMergedRegions(); i++) {
CellRangeAddress merged = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
if (merged.isInRange(rowNum, cellNum)) {
return merged;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Check that the merged region has been created in the destination sheet.
*
* @param newMergedRegion
* the merged region to copy or not in the destination sheet.
* @param mergedRegions
* the list containing all the merged region.
* @return true if the merged region is already in the list or not.
*/
private static boolean isNewMergedRegion(CellRangeAddressWrapper newMergedRegion,
Set<CellRangeAddressWrapper> mergedRegions) {
return !mergedRegions.contains(newMergedRegion);
}
}
//Added xbean-2.3.0.jar/xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar,poi-ooxml-3.7-20101029.jarpoi-ooxml-schemas-3.7-beta1.jar,
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
public class Xls2Xlsx {
private File path = new File("c:/Integration-TestCases.xls");
private ArrayList<File> inputFiles = new ArrayList<File>();
private int lastColumn = 0;
private HashMap<Integer, XSSFCellStyle> styleMap = new HashMap();
private void getInputFiles() {
String call = "getInputFiles ";
if (this.path.isFile()) {
if (this.path.getAbsolutePath().endsWith(".xls")
&& !new File(this.path.getAbsolutePath() + "x").exists())
this.inputFiles.add(this.path);
else {
System.out
.println("Datei endet nicht mit .xls oder XLSX-Datei existiert bereits");
}
} else
for (File f : this.path.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
// anonyme innere Klasse
@Override
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
if (name.endsWith(".xls"))
return true;
return false;
}
})) {
if (!new File(f.getAbsoluteFile() + "x").exists()) {
this.inputFiles.add(f);
}
}
System.out
.println(call + "Dateien gefunden: " + this.inputFiles.size());
System.out.println(call + "abgeschlossen");
}
private HSSFWorkbook getWorkBook(File f) throws FileNotFoundException,
IOException {
System.out.println("getWorkBook lese " + f.getAbsolutePath());
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(f)));
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
System.out.println("getWorkBook abgeschlossen");
return workbook;
}
private void transformHSSF(HSSFWorkbook workbookOld ,XSSFWorkbook workbookNew) {
String call = "transform ";
System.out.println(call + "Workbook");
XSSFSheet sheetNew;
HSSFSheet sheetOld;
//TODO::workbookNew.setForceFormulaRecalculation(workbookOld.getForceFormulaRecalculation());
// workbookNew.setHidden(workbookOld.isHidden()); //ST@03.05.2012 -
// von Apache noch nicht implementiert
workbookNew.setMissingCellPolicy(workbookOld.getMissingCellPolicy());
for (int i = 0; i < workbookOld.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
sheetOld = workbookOld.getSheetAt(i);
sheetNew = workbookNew.getSheet(sheetOld.getSheetName());
System.out.println(call + "Sheet Name: " + sheetOld.getSheetName());
sheetNew = workbookNew.createSheet(sheetOld.getSheetName());
this.transform(workbookOld,workbookNew,sheetOld, sheetNew);
}
System.out.println(call + "Styles size: " + this.styleMap.size());
System.out.println(call + "abgeschlossen");
}
private void transform(HSSFWorkbook workbookOld ,XSSFWorkbook workbookNew,HSSFSheet sheetOld, XSSFSheet sheetNew) {
System.out.println("transform Sheet");
sheetNew.setDisplayFormulas(sheetOld.isDisplayFormulas());
sheetNew.setDisplayGridlines(sheetOld.isDisplayGridlines());
sheetNew.setDisplayGuts(sheetOld.getDisplayGuts());
sheetNew.setDisplayRowColHeadings(sheetOld.isDisplayRowColHeadings());
sheetNew.setDisplayZeros(sheetOld.isDisplayZeros());
sheetNew.setFitToPage(sheetOld.getFitToPage());
//
//TODO::sheetNew.setForceFormulaRecalculation(sheetOld.getForceFormulaRecalculation());
sheetNew.setHorizontallyCenter(sheetOld.getHorizontallyCenter());
sheetNew.setMargin(Sheet.BottomMargin,
sheetOld.getMargin(Sheet.BottomMargin));
sheetNew.setMargin(Sheet.FooterMargin,
sheetOld.getMargin(Sheet.FooterMargin));
sheetNew.setMargin(Sheet.HeaderMargin,
sheetOld.getMargin(Sheet.HeaderMargin));
sheetNew.setMargin(Sheet.LeftMargin,
sheetOld.getMargin(Sheet.LeftMargin));
sheetNew.setMargin(Sheet.RightMargin,
sheetOld.getMargin(Sheet.RightMargin));
sheetNew.setMargin(Sheet.TopMargin, sheetOld.getMargin(Sheet.TopMargin));
sheetNew.setPrintGridlines(sheetNew.isPrintGridlines());
//TODO::sheetNew.setRightToLeft(sheetNew.isRightToLeft());
sheetNew.setRowSumsBelow(sheetNew.getRowSumsBelow());
sheetNew.setRowSumsRight(sheetNew.getRowSumsRight());
sheetNew.setVerticallyCenter(sheetOld.getVerticallyCenter());
XSSFRow rowNew;
for (Row row : sheetOld) {
rowNew = sheetNew.createRow(row.getRowNum());
if (rowNew != null)
this.transform(workbookOld,workbookNew,(HSSFRow) row, rowNew);
}
for (int i = 0; i < this.lastColumn; i++) {
sheetNew.setColumnWidth(i, sheetOld.getColumnWidth(i));
sheetNew.setColumnHidden(i, sheetOld.isColumnHidden(i));
}
for (int i = 0; i < sheetOld.getNumMergedRegions(); i++) {
CellRangeAddress merged = sheetOld.getMergedRegion(i);
sheetNew.addMergedRegion(merged);
}
}
private void transform(HSSFWorkbook workbookOld ,XSSFWorkbook workbookNew,HSSFRow rowOld, XSSFRow rowNew) {
XSSFCell cellNew;
rowNew.setHeight(rowOld.getHeight());
//TODO::if (rowOld.getRowStyle() != null) {
/*Integer hash = rowOld.getRowStyle().hashCode();
if (!this.styleMap.containsKey(hash))
this.transform(workbookOld,workbookNew,hash, (XSSFCellStyle)rowOld.getRowStyle(),(HSSFCellStyle)workbookNew.createCellStyle());
rowNew.setRowStyle(this.styleMap.get(hash));
}*/
for (Cell cell : rowOld) {
cellNew = rowNew.createCell(cell.getColumnIndex(), cell.getCellType());
if (cellNew != null)
this.transform(workbookOld,workbookNew,(HSSFCell) cell, cellNew);
}
this.lastColumn = Math.max(this.lastColumn, rowOld.getLastCellNum());
}
private void transform(HSSFWorkbook workbookOld,XSSFWorkbook workbookNew,HSSFCell cellOld,XSSFCell cellNew) {
cellNew.setCellComment(cellOld.getCellComment());
Integer hash = cellOld.getCellStyle().hashCode();
if (this.styleMap!=null && !this.styleMap.containsKey(hash)) {
this.transform(workbookOld,workbookNew,hash, cellOld.getCellStyle(),(XSSFCellStyle)workbookNew.createCellStyle());
}
cellNew.setCellStyle(this.styleMap.get(hash));
switch (cellOld.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
cellNew.setCellValue(cellOld.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
cellNew.setCellValue(cellOld.getErrorCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
cellNew.setCellValue(cellOld.getCellFormula());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
cellNew.setCellValue(cellOld.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
cellNew.setCellValue(cellOld.getStringCellValue());
break;
default:
System.out.println("transform: Unbekannter Zellentyp "
+ cellOld.getCellType());
}
}
private void transform(HSSFWorkbook workbookOld,XSSFWorkbook workbookNew,Integer hash, HSSFCellStyle styleOld,
XSSFCellStyle styleNew) {
styleNew.setAlignment(styleOld.getAlignment());
styleNew.setBorderBottom(styleOld.getBorderBottom());
styleNew.setBorderLeft(styleOld.getBorderLeft());
styleNew.setBorderRight(styleOld.getBorderRight());
styleNew.setBorderTop(styleOld.getBorderTop());
styleNew.setDataFormat(this.transform( workbookOld, workbookNew,styleOld.getDataFormat()));
styleNew.setFillBackgroundColor(styleOld.getFillBackgroundColor());
styleNew.setFillForegroundColor(styleOld.getFillForegroundColor());
styleNew.setFillPattern(styleOld.getFillPattern());
styleNew.setFont(this.transform(workbookNew,styleOld.getFont(workbookOld)));
styleNew.setHidden(styleOld.getHidden());
styleNew.setIndention(styleOld.getIndention());
styleNew.setLocked(styleOld.getLocked());
styleNew.setVerticalAlignment(styleOld.getVerticalAlignment());
styleNew.setWrapText(styleOld.getWrapText());
this.styleMap.put(hash, styleNew);
}
private short transform(HSSFWorkbook workbookOld,XSSFWorkbook workbookNew,short index) {
DataFormat formatOld = workbookOld.createDataFormat();
DataFormat formatNew = workbookNew.createDataFormat();
return formatNew.getFormat(formatOld.getFormat(index));
}
private XSSFFont transform(XSSFWorkbook workbookNew,HSSFFont fontOld) {
XSSFFont fontNew = workbookNew.createFont();
fontNew.setBoldweight(fontOld.getBoldweight());
fontNew.setCharSet(fontOld.getCharSet());
fontNew.setColor(fontOld.getColor());
fontNew.setFontName(fontOld.getFontName());
fontNew.setFontHeight(fontOld.getFontHeight());
fontNew.setItalic(fontOld.getItalic());
fontNew.setStrikeout(fontOld.getStrikeout());
fontNew.setTypeOffset(fontOld.getTypeOffset());
fontNew.setUnderline(fontOld.getUnderline());
return fontNew;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Xls2Xlsx xls=new Xls2Xlsx();
//xls.transform();
InputStream isXls = new FileInputStream("c:/OTD1.xls");
HSSFWorkbook workbookOld = new HSSFWorkbook(isXls);
String dest="c:/OTD.xlsx";
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest);
XSSFWorkbook workbookNew = new XSSFWorkbook();
xls.transformHSSF( workbookOld , workbookNew) ;
workbookNew.write(out);
out.close();
// InputStream isXls = new FileInputStream("c:/OTD1.xls");
// HSSFWorkbook workbookNew = new HSSFWorkbook(isXls);
}
}