在 Java Swing 中嵌入 Firefox 浏览器
我想知道是否有可能将Firefox浏览器作为基于Java Swing的应用程序的组件嵌入其中。
我在互联网上做了一些研究,但我找不到答案。有些人建议使用Java中可用的其他浏览器组件。我不认为这是可取的,因为渲染引擎将与Firefox不同。
有什么想法吗?非常感谢。
我想知道是否有可能将Firefox浏览器作为基于Java Swing的应用程序的组件嵌入其中。
我在互联网上做了一些研究,但我找不到答案。有些人建议使用Java中可用的其他浏览器组件。我不认为这是可取的,因为渲染引擎将与Firefox不同。
有什么想法吗?非常感谢。
绝对我之前已经做过了,请查看Mozilla Embedding for Java
下面是一些示例代码
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.*;
import org.mozilla.xpcom.*;
import org.mozilla.interfaces.*;
/*
Websites ref
http://groups.google.com/group/mozilla.dev.tech.java/browse_thread/thread/898ba6751d0c57f7
http://skrul.com/blog/code/
http://wirestorm.net/blog/?cat=9
*/
public class BrowserTest implements nsIWebProgressListener,nsIWeakReference, nsIInterfaceRequestor, nsIWebBrowserChrome, nsISHistoryListener{
static {
try {
System.loadLibrary("NativeWindow");
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
System.err.println("can't find your library");
}
}
private static final String frameTitle="GRE Embedded";
public static void main(String[] args) {
BrowserConroller controler=new BrowserConroller();
controler.run();
new BrowserTest().start();
}
public void start(){
JFrame f = new JFrame( frameTitle );
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setSize(400, 150);
Container content = f.getContentPane();
content.setBackground(Color.white);
content.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
content.add(new JLabel("Initializing ... "));
f.setVisible(true);
File grePath = null;
LocationProvider locProvider;
Mozilla mozilla = Mozilla.getInstance();
GREVersionRange[] range = new GREVersionRange[1];
range[0] = new GREVersionRange("1.8.0", true, "1.9", false);
try {
grePath = Mozilla.getGREPathWithProperties(range, null);
mozilla.initialize(grePath);
locProvider = new LocationProvider(grePath);
mozilla.initEmbedding(grePath, grePath, locProvider);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("Error: FileNotFoundException");
}
catch (XPCOMException e) {
System.out.println("Error: XPCOMException");
}
//---------- END GRE INITIALIZATION------------
nsIServiceManager serviceManager = mozilla.getServiceManager();
nsIAppStartup appStartup = (nsIAppStartup)serviceManager.getServiceByContractID("@mozilla.org/toolkit/app-startup;1", nsIAppStartup.NS_IAPPSTARTUP_IID);
nsIWindowCreator windowCreator = (nsIWindowCreator)appStartup.queryInterface(nsIWindowCreator.NS_IWINDOWCREATOR_IID);
nsIWindowWatcher windowWatcher =(nsIWindowWatcher)serviceManager.getServiceByContractID("@mozilla.org/embedcomp/window-watcher;1",nsIWindowWatcher.NS_IWINDOWWATCHER_IID);
windowWatcher.setWindowCreator(windowCreator);
nsIDOMWindow win = windowWatcher.openWindow(null, "http://google.com", "MAIN_WIN","chrome,resizable,centerscreen", null);
windowWatcher.setActiveWindow( win );
nsIComponentManager componentManager = mozilla.getComponentManager();
String NS_IWEBBROWSER_CID = "F1EAC761-87E9-11d3-AF80-00A024FFC08C"; //$NON-NLS-1$
nsIWebBrowser webBrowser = (nsIWebBrowser) componentManager.createInstance(NS_IWEBBROWSER_CID, null, nsIWebBrowser.NS_IWEBBROWSER_IID);
webBrowser.setContainerWindow(this);
webBrowser.addWebBrowserListener(this, nsIWebProgressListener.NS_IWEBPROGRESSLISTENER_IID);
// nsIWebNavigation webNavigation=(nsIWebNavigation)webBrowser.queryInterface(nsIWebNavigation.NS_IWEBNAVIGATION_IID);
// webNavigation.loadURI("http://www.zdnet.com", nsIWebNavigation.LOAD_FLAGS_NONE, null, null, null);
//
nsIBaseWindow baseWindow = (nsIBaseWindow) webBrowser.queryInterface(nsIBaseWindow.NS_IBASEWINDOW_IID);
long handle=FindWindow.getHWND( frameTitle );
baseWindow.initWindow(handle, 0, 0, 0,350,350);
baseWindow.create();
baseWindow.setVisibility(true);
//
// nsIDOMWindow domWin=webBrowser.getContentDOMWindow();
// nsIDOMEventTarget domEventTarget= (nsIDOMEventTarget)domWin.queryInterface(nsIDOMEventTarget.NS_IDOMEVENTTARGET_IID);
// domEventTarget.addEventListener("click", new EventListener(), false);
//
//Hide JFrame after it have been initialized
f.setVisible(true);
//
// nsIWebNavigation webNavigation=(nsIWebNavigation)webBrowser.queryInterface(nsIWebNavigation.NS_IWEBNAVIGATION_IID);
// webNavigation.loadURI("http://www.zdnet.com", nsIWebNavigation.LOAD_FLAGS_NONE, null, null, null);
//
appStartup.run();
System.out.println("try termEmbedding");
try {
System.out.println("mozilla.termEmbedding(); START");
mozilla.termEmbedding();
System.out.println("mozilla.termEmbedding(); FINISHED");
}
catch (XPCOMException e) {
System.out.println("Fehler: XPCOMException");
}
System.out.println("finished termEmbedding");
System.out.println("All done");
}
public void onLocationChange(nsIWebProgress webProgress, nsIRequest request, nsIURI location) {
c("onLocationChange");
}
public void onProgressChange(nsIWebProgress webProgress, nsIRequest request, int curSelfProgress, int maxSelfProgress, int curTotalProgress, int maxTotalProgress) {
c("onProgressChange");
}
public void onSecurityChange(nsIWebProgress webProgress, nsIRequest request, long state) {
c("onSecurityChange");
}
public void onStateChange(nsIWebProgress webProgress, nsIRequest request, long stateFlags, long status) {
c("onStateChange");
}
public void onStatusChange(nsIWebProgress webProgress, nsIRequest request, long status, String message) {
c("onStatusChange");
}
public nsISupports queryInterface(String uuid) {
c("queryInterface");
return null;
}
public nsISupports queryReferent(String uuid) {
c("queryReferent");
return null;
}
public nsISupports getInterface(String uuid) {
c("getInterface");
return null;
}
private void c(Object o){
System.out.println(o);
}
public void destroyBrowserWindow() {
c("destroyBrowserWindow");
}
public void exitModalEventLoop(long status) {
c("exitModalEventLoop");
}
public long getChromeFlags() {
c("getChromeFlags");
return 0;
}
public nsIWebBrowser getWebBrowser() {
c("getWebBrowser");
return null;
}
public boolean isWindowModal() {
c("isWindowModal");
return false;
}
public void setChromeFlags(long chromeFlags) {
c("setChromeFlags");
}
public void setStatus(long statusType, String status) {
c("setStatus");
}
public void setWebBrowser(nsIWebBrowser webBrowser) {
c("setWebBrowser");
}
public void showAsModal() {
c("showAsModal");
}
public void sizeBrowserTo(int acx, int acy) {
c("sizeBrowserTo");
}
public boolean onHistoryGoBack(nsIURI backURI) {
c("onHistoryGoBack");
return false;
}
public boolean onHistoryGoForward(nsIURI forwardURI) {
c("onHistoryGoForward");
return false;
}
public boolean onHistoryGotoIndex(int index, nsIURI gotoURI) {
c(" onHistoryGotoIndex");
return false;
}
public void onHistoryNewEntry(nsIURI newURI) {
c(" onHistoryNewEntry");
}
public boolean onHistoryPurge(int numEntries) {
c(" onHistoryPurge");
return false;
}
public boolean onHistoryReload(nsIURI reloadURI, long reloadFlags) {
c(" onHistoryReload");
return false;
}
} //public class JavaXPCOM_test1[/code]
正如这里所回答的(最好的Java / Swing浏览器组件?) - 从我自己的测试来看 - djproject似乎是最好的。
它最后更新于2009年3月,一些演示链接已断开。所以这个项目现在似乎不太活跃。不过:当我在2010年需要它时,它很棒。