如何防止@SpringBootTest启动过程中的噪音记录？

java spring spring-boot spring-boot-test

2022-09-04 21:34:20

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT,
                    properties = "logging.level.root=OFF")
public class MyTest {
         @Test
         public void test() {}
}

作为上面简单测试的结果，我记录了很多启动噪音。在升级到spring-boot-2.x之前，情况并非如此。如何防止这种噪音？

特别是，我的Intellij IDE以红色记录这些语句，随着测试本身的通过，这更加令人困惑......

Jul 31, 2018 1:55:57 PM org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper buildDefaultMergedContextConfiguration
INFO: Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [MyTest], using SpringBootContextLoader
Jul 31, 2018 1:55:57 PM org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader generateDefaultLocations
INFO: Could not detect default resource locations for test class [MyTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.
Jul 31, 2018 1:55:57 PM org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils detectDefaultConfigurationClasses
INFO: Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [MyTest]: MyTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.
Jul 31, 2018 1:55:57 PM org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper getOrFindConfigurationClasses
INFO: Found @SpringBootConfiguration MyApp for test class MyTest
Jul 31, 2018 1:55:58 PM org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper getDefaultTestExecutionListenerClassNames
INFO: Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithSecurityContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.security.test.context.support.ReactorContextTestExecutionListener]
Jul 31, 2018 1:55:58 PM org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper getTestExecutionListeners
INFO: Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@1a4013, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@1b6e1eff, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@306f16f3, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@702b8b12, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@22e357dc, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@49912c99, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@10163d6, org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithSecurityContextTestExecutionListener@2dde1bff, org.springframework.security.test.context.support.ReactorContextTestExecutionListener@15bbf42f, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@550ee7e5, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@5f9b2141, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@247d8ae, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@48974e45, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@6a84a97d]

也许它必须使用log4j2？

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
    </dependency>

答案 1

编辑

在测试资源（\test\resources）中创建logback-test.xml，然后将波纹管片段放入其中

<configuration>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml" />
    <logger name="org.springframework" level="OFF"/>
</configuration>

它打印默认的系统 INFO，而不是启动噪音日志。（如你所愿）

测试的依赖关系可以如下

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

答案 2

您需要创建一个 logback-test-test.xml\resources 目录中，此文件的内容可以遵循

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration />

为什么是空的？

因为您不希望在此时间点记录任何内容，因此 - 空配置。

如果您想了解更多具体信息，可以在此处查看一些示例