从 JMS 消息列表程序发出回滚信号

我一直在使用JMS和ActiveMQ。一切都是奇迹。我没有使用春天，也不能。

该接口只有一个方法 。在实现中，有可能引发异常。如果实际上抛出异常，那么我说消息没有得到正确处理，需要重试。因此，我需要ActiveMQ等待一段时间，然后重试。即，我需要抛出的异常来回滚JMS事务。javax.jms.MessageListeneronMessage

我怎样才能完成这样的行为？

也许ActiveMQ中有一些我无法找到的配置。

或。。。也许可以取消向消费者注册s并自己使用消息，在这样的循环中：MessageListener

while (true) {
    // ... some administrative stuff like ...
    session = connection.createSesstion(true, SESSION_TRANSACTED)
    try {
        Message m = receiver.receive(queue, 1000L);
        theMessageListener.onMessage(m);
        session.commit();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        session.rollback();
        Thread.sleep(someTimeDefinedSomewhereElse);
    }
    // ... some more administrative stuff
}

在几个线程中，而不是注册侦听器。

或。。。我可以以某种方式装饰/ AOP / byte操作s自己执行此操作。MessageListener

你会走什么路线，为什么？

注意：我无法完全控制 s 代码。MessageListener

编辑概念验证测试：

@Test
@Ignore("Interactive test, just a proof of concept")
public void transaccionConListener() throws Exception {
    final AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(0);

    BrokerService brokerService = new BrokerService();

    String bindAddress = "vm://localhost";
    brokerService.addConnector(bindAddress);
    brokerService.setPersistenceAdapter(new MemoryPersistenceAdapter());
    brokerService.setUseJmx(false);
    brokerService.start();

    ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(bindAddress);
    RedeliveryPolicy redeliveryPolicy = new RedeliveryPolicy();
    redeliveryPolicy.setInitialRedeliveryDelay(500);
    redeliveryPolicy.setBackOffMultiplier(2);
    redeliveryPolicy.setUseExponentialBackOff(true);
    redeliveryPolicy.setMaximumRedeliveries(2);

    activeMQConnectionFactory.setRedeliveryPolicy(redeliveryPolicy);
    activeMQConnectionFactory.setUseRetroactiveConsumer(true);
    activeMQConnectionFactory.setClientIDPrefix("ID");
    PooledConnectionFactory pooledConnectionFactory = new PooledConnectionFactory(activeMQConnectionFactory);

    pooledConnectionFactory.start();

    Connection connection = pooledConnectionFactory.createConnection();
    Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE);
    Queue helloQueue = session.createQueue("Hello");
    MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(helloQueue);
    consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {

        @Override
        public void onMessage(Message message) {
            TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
            try {
                switch (atomicInteger.getAndIncrement()) {
                    case 0:
                        System.out.println("OK, first message received " + textMessage.getText());
                        message.acknowledge();
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        System.out.println("NOPE, second must be retried " + textMessage.getText());
                        throw new RuntimeException("I failed, aaaaah");
                    case 2:
                        System.out.println("OK, second message received " + textMessage.getText());
                        message.acknowledge();
                }
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(System.out);
            }
        }
    });
    connection.start();

    {
        // A client sends two messages...
        Connection connection1 = pooledConnectionFactory.createConnection();
        Session session1 = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        connection1.start();

        MessageProducer producer = session1.createProducer(helloQueue);
        producer.send(session1.createTextMessage("Hello World 1"));
        producer.send(session1.createTextMessage("Hello World 2"));

        producer.close();
        session1.close();
        connection1.stop();
        connection1.close();
    }
    JOptionPane.showInputDialog("I will wait, you watch the log...");

    consumer.close();
    session.close();
    connection.stop();
    connection.close();
    pooledConnectionFactory.stop();

    brokerService.stop();

    assertEquals(3, atomicInteger.get());
}