在运行时从 Java 类路径中删除文件夹

请在下面找到一个片段作为技术示例，以演示如何添加/删除路径。

在任何目录中创建以下源文件

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.Stack;
import sun.misc.URLClassPath;

public class EvilPathDemo {

    public static void addPath(String path) throws Exception {
        URL u = new File(path).toURI().toURL();
        URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = (URLClassLoader)
            ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        Class<?> urlClass = URLClassLoader.class;
        Method method = urlClass.getDeclaredMethod("addURL",
                new Class[]{URL.class}
        );
        method.setAccessible(true);
        method.invoke(urlClassLoader, new Object[]{u});
    }

    public static void removePath(String path) throws Exception {
        URL url = new File(path).toURI().toURL();
        URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = (URLClassLoader) 
            ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        Class<?> urlClass = URLClassLoader.class;
        Field ucpField = urlClass.getDeclaredField("ucp");
        ucpField.setAccessible(true);
        URLClassPath ucp = (URLClassPath) ucpField.get(urlClassLoader);
        Class<?> ucpClass = URLClassPath.class;
        Field urlsField = ucpClass.getDeclaredField("urls");
        urlsField.setAccessible(true);
        Stack urls = (Stack) urlsField.get(ucp);
        urls.remove(url);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String parm = args.length == 1 ? args[0] : "";
        String evilPath = "/tmp";

        String classpath = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
        boolean isEvilPathSet = false;
        for (String path : classpath.split(File.pathSeparator)) {
            if (path.equalsIgnoreCase(evilPath)) {
                System.out.printf("evil path '%s' in classpath%n", evilPath);
                isEvilPathSet = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (isEvilPathSet && parm.equalsIgnoreCase("REMOVE")) {
            System.out.printf("evil path '%s' will be removed%n", evilPath);
            removePath(evilPath);
        }
        tryToLoad("Foo");
        if (parm.equalsIgnoreCase("ADD")) {
            System.out.printf("evil path '%s' will be added%n", evilPath);
            addPath(evilPath);
        }
        tryToLoad("Bar");
    }

    private static void tryToLoad(String className) {
        try {
            Class<?> foo = Class.forName(className);
            System.out.printf("class loaded: %s%n", foo.getName());
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            System.out.println(ex);
        }
    }
}

.

public class Foo {
    static {
        System.out.println("I'm foo...");
    }
}

.

public class Bar {
    static {
        System.out.println("I'm bar...");
    }
}

按如下方式编译它们

javac EvilPathDemo.java
javac -d /tmp Foo.java Bar.java

在测试期间，我们将尝试加载类和 .FooBar

类路径中没有 /tmp

java -cp . EvilPathDemo
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Foo
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Bar

将 /tmp 添加到类路径

java -cp . EvilPathDemo add
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Foo
evil path '/tmp' will be added
I'm bar...
class loaded: Bar

在类路径中使用 /tmp

java -cp .:/tmp EvilPathDemo
evil path '/tmp' in the classpath
I'm foo...
class loaded: Foo
I'm bar...
class loaded: Bar

从类路径中删除 /tmp

java -cp .:/tmp EvilPathDemo remove
evil path '/tmp' in the classpath
evil path '/tmp' will be removed
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Foo
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Bar

在测试过程中，我发现以下情况不起作用。

• addPath（evilPath）;
  tryToLoad（“Foo”）;
  removePath（evilPath）;没有影响
  tryToLoad（“Bar”）;
• removePath（evilPath）;
  tryToLoad（“Foo”）;
  addPath（evilPath）;没有效果
  tryToLoad（“Bar”）;
• tryToLoad（“Foo”）;
  removePath（evilPath）;没有效果
  tryToLoad（“Bar”）;

我没有花时间找出原因。因为我看不出它有什么实际用处。如果你真的需要/希望使用类路径，看看类装入器是如何工作的。

上面的方法对我和我的Weld Container不起作用，url堆栈总是emtpy。以下丑陋的自鸣得意的方法奏效了：removePath

public static void removeLastClasspathEntry() throws Exception {
    URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = (URLClassLoader) ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
    Class<?> urlClass = URLClassLoader.class;
    Field ucpField = urlClass.getDeclaredField("ucp");
    ucpField.setAccessible(true);
    URLClassPath ucp = (URLClassPath) ucpField.get(urlClassLoader);

    Field loadersField = URLClassPath.class.getDeclaredField("loaders");
    loadersField.setAccessible(true);
    List jarEntries = (List) loadersField.get(ucp);
    jarEntries.remove(jarEntries.size() - 1);

    Field pathField = URLClassPath.class.getDeclaredField("path");
    pathField.setAccessible(true);
    List pathList = (List) pathField.get(ucp);
    URL jarUrl = (URL) pathList.get(pathList.size() - 1);
    String jarName = jarUrl.toString();
    pathList.remove(pathList.size() - 1);

    Field lmapField = URLClassPath.class.getDeclaredField("lmap");
    lmapField.setAccessible(true);
    Map lmapMap = (Map) lmapField.get(ucp);
    lmapMap.remove(jarName.replaceFirst("file:/", "file:///"));
}