如何手动触发弹簧验证？

POJO 字段上的带注释的弹簧验证在从 json 请求正文创建时有效。但是，当我手动创建相同的对象（使用 setter）并希望触发验证时，我不确定如何执行此操作。

下面是注册类，它具有可以生成对象的生成器内部类。在构建方法中，我想触发弹簧验证。请滚动到底部并检查Builder.build（）和Builder.valiate（）方法以查看当前实现。我正在使用javax.validation.Validator来触发验证，但如果可能的话，我更喜欢利用弹簧验证。

package com.projcore.dao;

import com.projcore.util.ToString;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import javax.validation.Validation;
import javax.validation.Validator;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * The data transfer object that contains the information of a Registration
 * and validation rules for attributes.
 */
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public final class Registration {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Registration.class);

    private String id;

    @NotEmpty
    @Size(max = 255)
    private String messageId;

    @NotEmpty
    @Size(max = 255)
    private String version;

    @Size(max = 255)
    private String system;

    public Registration() {
    }

    private Registration(Builder builder) {
        this.id = builder.id;
        this.messageId = builder.messageId;
        this.version = builder.version;
        this.system = builder.system;
    }

    public static Builder getBuilder() {
        return new Builder();
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getMessageId() {
        return messageId;
    }

    public void setMessageId(String messageId) {
        this.messageId = messageId;
    }

    public String getVersion() {
        return version;
    }

    public void setVersion(String version) {
        this.version = version;
    }

    public String getSystem() {
        return system;
    }

    public void setSystem(String system) {
        this.system = system;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ToString.create(this);
    }

    /**
     * Builder pattern makes the object easier to construct in one line.
     */
    public static class Builder {

        private String id;

        private String messageId;

        private String version;

        private String system;

        private Builder() {}

        public Builder id(String id) {
            this.id = id;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder messageId(String messageId) {
            this.messageId = messageId;
            return this;
        }


        public Builder version(String version) {
            this.version = version;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder system(String system) {
            this.system = system;
            return this;
        }

        public Registration build() {
            Registration entry = new Registration(this);

            // *** Would like to trigger spring validation here ***
            Set violations = validate(entry);
            if (violations.isEmpty())
                return entry;
            else
                throw new RuntimeException(violations.toString());
        }

        private Set validate(Registration entry) {
            Validator validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();
            Set<ConstraintViolation<Registration>> constraintViolations = validator.validate(entry);
            return constraintViolations;
        }

    }
}

验证在这里工作正常：

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
Registration create(@RequestBody @Valid Registration registration) 

溶液：

删除了Registraion.Builder.validate（）。将Registraion.Builder.build（）更新为：

    public Registration build() {
        Registration entry = new Registration(this);
        return (Registration) ValidatorUtil.validate(entry);
    }

验证实用程序.java

package projcore.util;

import com.ericsson.admcore.error.InvalidDataException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.validation.BeanPropertyBindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.SpringValidatorAdapter;

import javax.validation.Validation;
import javax.validation.Validator;
import java.util.Set;

public class ValidatorUtil {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ValidatorUtil.class);
    private static final Validator javaxValidator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();
    private static final SpringValidatorAdapter validator = new SpringValidatorAdapter(javaxValidator);

    public static Object validate(Object entry) {
        Errors errors = new BeanPropertyBindingResult(entry, entry.getClass().getName());
        validator.validate(entry, errors);
        if (errors == null || errors.getAllErrors().isEmpty())
            return entry;
        else {
            LOGGER.error(errors.toString());
            throw new InvalidDataException(errors.getAllErrors().toString(), errors);
        }
    }
}

无效数据异常.java

package projcore.error;

import org.springframework.validation.Errors;

/**
 * This exception is thrown when the dao has invalid data.
 */
public class InvalidDataException extends RuntimeException {
    private Errors errors;

    public InvalidDataException(String msg, Errors errors) {
        super(msg);
        setErrors(errors);
    }

    public Errors getErrors() {
        return errors;
    }

    public void setErrors(Errors errors) {
        this.errors = errors;
    }
}