使用飞碟(xHTMLRenderer)和iText生成页眉/页脚

2022-09-01 13:58:23

我意识到这个问题以前被问过(我查看了所有解决方案并尝试了所有解决方案),但我仍然试图生成一个pdf文档,其中包含在每页上重复的页眉和页脚。

我正在使用R8,我已经尝试了许多不同的方法来使其工作,但到目前为止无济于事。我测试的一些方法是 https://gist.github.com/626264,使用运行元素和边距框 http://pigeonholdings.com/projects/flyingsaucer/R8/doc/guide/users-guide-R8.html#xil_40(css3功能),飞碟r7的指南,不适用于r8 http://today.java.net/pub/a/today/2007/06/26/generating-pdfs-with-flying-saucer-and-itext.html#page-specific-features,许多其他方法对我不起作用。flying sauceriText2.0.8

我的页眉包含2个带有图像的其他div,我的页脚仅用于页码编号。html 被放入一个名为 buf 的 buf 中。divStringBuffer

buf.append("<head>");
    buf.append("<title>blabla</title> ");
    buf.append("<style type='text/css' media='print'>  ");
    buf.append("@page { size:8.5in 11in; padding:1em; @bottom-left { content: element(footer); } } ");
    buf.append("#footer { font-size: 90%; font-style: italic;  position: running(footer); top: 0; left: 0; }");
    buf.append("#pagenumber:before { content: counter(page); } ");
    buf.append("#pagecount:before { content: counter(pages); } ");
buf.append("</style></head>");
buf.append("<body>");
 buf.append("<div class='header' style='clear:both;'>");
    buf.append("<div id='moneyLogo' style='float:left'>"); 
    buf.append("<img src='logo.jpg' alt='Some alt text' />");
    buf.append("</div>");
    buf.append("<div id='canLogo' style='float:right'>");
    buf.append("<img src='someImg.gif' alt='alt text' />");
    buf.append("</div>");
    buf.append("<h3 style='text-align:center; clear:both;'>alt text</h3>");
    buf.append("<div style='text-align:center;'>");
    buf.append("Some texy text");
    buf.append("<br />"););
    buf.append("</div>");
    buf.append("</div><br /><br />");
buf.append("<div id='footer'>  Page <span id='pagenumber'/> of <span id='pagecount'/> </div>");

    buf.append("</body>");
    buf.append("</html>");

我的pdf生成正常,除了页眉只出现在第一页上,页脚只出现在最后一页的底部。当我通过w3c验证器放置html时,它出来了,但是当我使用他们的CSS验证器时,它说他们的是行中的解析错误@page { size:8.5in 11in; padding:1em; @bottom-left { content: element(footer); } }

据我所知,从我正在阅读的所有指南中可以看出,这很好。我还听说W3C CSS验证器对于CSS3规范是不完整的,所以我假设验证器是错误的。

如果有人能给我一些关于在哪里看或想法的提示,这将使我的一周:)

p.s. 必须使用飞碟 R8 和/或 iText 2.0.8


答案 1

下面是一个工作示例:

package com.sg2net.test;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextRenderer;

import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;

public class XHTMLRenderer8 {

    /**
     * @author Giovanni Cuccu
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException {
        ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
        String content="<html><head><style>\n" +
          "div.header {\n" +
          "display: block; text-align: center;\n" + 
          "position: running(header);}\n" +
          "div.footer {\n" +
          "display: block; text-align: center;\n" + 
          "position: running(footer);}\n" +
          "div.content {page-break-after: always;}" +
          "@page { @top-center { content: element(header) }}\n " +
          "@page { @bottom-center { content: element(footer) }}\n" +
          "</style></head>\n" +
          "<body><div class='header'>Header</div><div class='footer'>Footer</div><div class='content'>Page1</div><div>Page2</div></body></html>";
        renderer.setDocumentFromString(content);
        renderer.layout();
        renderer.createPDF(new FileOutputStream("test.pdf"));

    }

}

这是使用以下 XHTML 文档

<html>
<head>
<style>
div.header {
    display: block; text-align: center; 
    position: running(header);
}
div.footer {
    display: block; text-align: center;
    position: running(footer);
}
div.content {page-break-after: always;}
@page {
     @top-center { content: element(header) }
}
@page { 
    @bottom-center { content: element(footer) }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class='header'>Header</div>
    <div class='footer'>Footer</div>
    <div class='content'>Page1</div>
    <div>Page2</div>
</body>
</html>

答案 2

经过大量的研究和测试,我刚刚想出了一个真正有效的解决方案。

您可以控制:

- 通过编辑上边距的标题高度;

- 通过编辑边距底部的页脚高度;

- 通过编辑 div.content 宽度来显示内容宽度。

页码显示在页脚处。

请参阅下面的代码:

<html>
<head>
<style>

@page{

    @bottom-left {                 
        content: element(footer);  
        vertical-align: top;
        padding-top: 10px;
/*      border: solid red;    */
    }

    @top-right {
        content: element(header); 
        vertical-align: bottom;
        padding-bottom: 10px;
/*          border: solid green;   */
    }

    size: A4 portrait;
    margin-top:5.5cm; 
    margin-left:3cm; 
    margin-right:2cm; 
    margin-bottom:3.3cm; 
}

div.header {
    display: block;                     
    position: running(header);
    border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

div.footer {
    margin-top: 0.5cm;
    display: block;
    position: running(footer);
    border-top: 1px solid black; 
}

div.content {
/*  border: solid purple;  */
    display: block;
    width: 15.4cm; 
    text-align: justify;
}

#pagenumber:before {
    content: counter(page);
}

#pagecount:before {
    content: counter(pages);
}

</style>
</head>
<body>

    <div class="header">
        This is the header that will repeat on every page at top
    </div>

    <div class="footer" >
        <p>This is the footer that will repeat on every page at bottom</p>
        <p>Page <span id="pagenumber"></span> of <span id="pagecount"></span></p>/
    </div>

    <div class="content">
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
        <p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p><p>This is the content</p>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

希望它有帮助!!!


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