如何在HttpClient的请求中添加，设置和获取标头？

http java httpclient servlets apache-httpclient-4.x

2022-09-01 17:17:27

在我的应用程序中，我需要在请求中设置标头，并且需要在控制台中打印标头值...因此，请举一个示例来执行此操作 HttpClient 或在我的代码中编辑此内容...

我的代码是，

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class SimpleHttpPut { 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://http://localhost:8089/CustomerChatSwing/JoinAction");
    try {
      List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(1);
      nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("userId",
      "123456789"));
      post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));

      HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
      BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
      String line = "";
      while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
    System.out.println(line);
      }

    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

提前致谢...

答案 1

您可以使用HttpPost，有一些方法可以将标头添加到请求中。

DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String url = "http://localhost";
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

httpPost.addHeader("header-name" , "header-value");

HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

答案 2

在 apache 页面上：http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/tutorial/html/fundamentals.html

你有这样的东西：

URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder();
builder.setScheme("http").setHost("www.google.com").setPath("/search")
    .setParameter("q", "httpclient")
    .setParameter("btnG", "Google Search")
    .setParameter("aq", "f")
    .setParameter("oq", "");
URI uri = builder.build();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(uri);
System.out.println(httpget.getURI());