绘制一个具有半径和边缘周围点的圆

2022-09-01 21:42:02

我真的被困在如何编程这个。如何在Java中绘制一个半径和边缘周围点的圆?

我需要在JFrame内绘制一个圆,其半径和圆周周围的点。我可以用数学计算出如何找到边缘周围点的坐标,但我似乎无法对圆进行编程。我目前正在使用Ellipse2D方法,但这似乎不起作用,也不会返回半径,因为根据我的理解,它不会从中心绘制圆,而是从使用高度和宽度的起始坐标绘制圆。

我的当前代码位于单独的帧上,但我需要将其添加到现有帧中。

import java.awt.*; 
import javax.swing.*; 
import java.awt.geom.*; 

public class circle extends JFrame { 
  public circle() { 
     super("circle"); 
     setSize(410, 435); 
     setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
     Panel sp = new Panel(); 
     Container content = getContentPane(); 
     content.add(sp); 
     setContentPane(content); 
     setVisible(true); 
 } 

 public static void main (String args[]){
  circle sign = new circle(); 
 } 
} 

class Panel extends JPanel { 
 public void paintComponent(Graphics comp) { 
     super.paintComponent(comp); 
     Graphics2D comp2D = (Graphics2D) comp; 

     comp2D.setColor(Color.red); 
     Ellipse2D.Float sign1 = new Ellipse2D.Float(0F, 0F, 350F, 350F); 
     comp2D.fill(sign1); 
 } 
}

答案 1

上的点可以指定为角度 θ 的函数:

x = a + r cos(θ)
y = b + r sin(θ)

此处显示了 2π/8 的增量。

附录:正如哈马斯特伦@Christoffer的评论所建议的那样,这个修改后的示例减少了原始示例中的幻数数量。所需的点数将成为构造函数的参数。它还使呈现适应容器的大小。

alt text

/** @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2508704 */
public class CircleTest extends JPanel {

    private static final int SIZE = 256;
    private int a = SIZE / 2;
    private int b = a;
    private int r = 4 * SIZE / 5;
    private int n;

    /** @param n  the desired number of circles. */
    public CircleTest(int n) {
        super(true);
        this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(SIZE, SIZE));
        this.n = n;
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        g2d.setRenderingHint(
            RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g2d.setColor(Color.black);
        a = getWidth() / 2;
        b = getHeight() / 2;
        int m = Math.min(a, b);
        r = 4 * m / 5;
        int r2 = Math.abs(m - r) / 2;
        g2d.drawOval(a - r, b - r, 2 * r, 2 * r);
        g2d.setColor(Color.blue);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            double t = 2 * Math.PI * i / n;
            int x = (int) Math.round(a + r * Math.cos(t));
            int y = (int) Math.round(b + r * Math.sin(t));
            g2d.fillOval(x - r2, y - r2, 2 * r2, 2 * r2);
        }
    }

    private static void create() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.add(new CircleTest(9));
        f.pack();
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                create();
            }
        });
    }
}

答案 2

试试下面这样:

  public class CirclePanel extends JPanel
  {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        JFrame f = new JFrame();

        f.setContentPane(new CirclePanel());
        f.setSize(700,500);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paint(g);
        //Draws the line
        g.drawOval(0,0,this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());

        //draws filled circle
        g.setColor(Color.red); 
        g.fillOval(0,0,this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
    }
  }

您还可以重写框架类中的paint方法,但是您必须计算窗户装饰的大小,然后它就会在那里变脏...


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