从Java写入HDFS，得到“只能复制到0个节点，而不是最小复制”更新
我已经下载并启动了Cloudera的Hadoop Demo VM for CDH4（运行Hadoop 2.0.0）。我正在尝试编写一个 Java 程序，该程序将从我的 Windows 7 计算机（运行 VM 的同一台计算机/操作系统）运行。我有一个示例程序，例如：
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.addResource("config.xml");
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
FSDataOutputStream fdos=fs.create(new Path("/testing/file01.txt"), true);
fdos.writeBytes("Test text for the txt file");
fdos.flush();
fdos.close();
fs.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我的config.xml文件只有属性定义：fs.default.name=hdfs：//CDH4_IP：8020。
当我运行它时，我得到以下异常：
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /testing/file01.txt could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1). There are 1 datanode(s) running and 1 node(s) are excluded in this operation.
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget(BlockManager.java:1322)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:2170)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:471)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:297)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java:44080)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:453)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:898)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1693)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1689)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1332)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:1687)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1160)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:202)
at $Proxy9.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:164)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:83)
at $Proxy9.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:290)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1150)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1003)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:463)
我环顾了一下互联网，似乎当磁盘空间不足时会发生这种情况，但是当我运行“hdfs dfsadmin -report”时，情况并非如此，我得到以下结果：
Configured Capacity: 25197727744 (23.47 GB)
Present Capacity: 21771988992 (20.28 GB)
DFS Remaining: 21770715136 (20.28 GB)
DFS Used: 1273856 (1.21 MB)
DFS Used%: 0.01%
Under replicated blocks: 0
Blocks with corrupt replicas: 0
Missing blocks: 0
-------------------------------------------------
Datanodes available: 1 (1 total, 0 dead)
Live datanodes:
Name: 127.0.0.1:50010 (localhost.localdomain)
Hostname: localhost.localdomain
Decommission Status : Normal
Configured Capacity: 25197727744 (23.47 GB)
DFS Used: 1273856 (1.21 MB)
Non DFS Used: 3425738752 (3.19 GB)
DFS Remaining: 21770715136 (20.28 GB)
DFS Used%: 0.01%
DFS Remaining%: 86.4%
Last contact: Fri Jan 11 17:30:56 EST 201323 EST 2013
我还可以在VM中运行此代码。我不确定问题是什么或如何解决它。这是我第一次使用hadoop，所以我可能错过了一些基本的东西。有什么想法吗？
更新
我在日志中看到的唯一一件事是一个异常，类似于 get on the client 上的异常：
java.io.IOException: File /testing/file01.txt could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1). There are 1 datanode(s) running and 1 node(s) are excluded in this operation.
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget(BlockManager.java:1322)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:2170)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:471)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:297)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java:44080)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:453)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:898)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1693)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:1689)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1332)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:1687)
我尝试更改数据目录（/var/lib/hadoop-hdfs/cache/hdfs/dfs/data）的权限，但这并没有解决它（我甚至给每个人提供完全访问权限）。
我注意到，当我通过HUE Web应用程序浏览HDFS时，我看到文件夹结构已创建，并且该文件确实存在，但它是空的。我尝试使用
FSDataOutputStream fdos=fs.create(new Path("testing/file04.txt"), true);
而不是
FSDataOutputStream fdos=fs.create(new Path("/testing/file04.txt"), true);
这使得文件路径变为“/user/dharris/testing/file04.txt”（'dharris'是我的Windows用户）。但这给了我同样的错误。
