过时元素引用：元素未附加到页面文档

list selenium-webdriver java

2022-08-31 07:11:42

我有列表，每个部分下有多个链接。每个部分都有相同的链接，我需要单击每个部分下的特定链接。我已经写了下面的代码，但当它执行时，它给了我错误。stale element reference: element is not attached to the page document

这是我的代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException 
{
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.navigate().to("url......");
        driver.findElement(By.id("Login1_txtEmailID")).sendKeys("hourbank5@....com");
    driver.findElement(By.id("Login1_txtPassword")).sendKeys("Testing1*");
    driver.findElement(By.id("Login1_btnLogin")).click();
    List<WebElement> LeftNavLinks=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@id='sliding-navigation']//a"));
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    String ben="Benefit Status";
    String[] linkTexts = new String[LeftNavLinks.size()];
    int i = 0;
    for (WebElement e : LeftNavLinks) 
    {   
        linkTexts[i] = e.getText();
        System.out.print(i+" " + linkTexts[i]+"\n");
        if(linkTexts[i].equals(ben))
        {
            String BenefitStatLi="//*[@id='sliding-navigation']/li[%s]/a";
            System.out.print(i+" " + linkTexts[i]+"\n");
                driver.findElement(By.xpath(String.format(BenefitStatLi,i))).click();
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//* [@id='divContentHolder']/div[1]/a[1]")).click();
        }
        i++;
    }
}

}

这是HTML结构如下

<div id="ucAdminMenu_divMenu">
  <ul id="sliding-navigation">
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <a href=" ">Claims Status</a>
    </li>
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <a href=" ">Eligibility Status</a>
    </li>
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <h3>Section-1</h3>
    </li>
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <a href=" ">Forms and Documents</a>
    </li>
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <a href=" HourBank.aspx?id=002">Hour Bank</a>
    </li>
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <h3>Section-2</h3>
    </li>
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <a href=" ">Benefit Status</a>
    </li>
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <a href=" ">Forms and Documents</a>
    </li>
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <h3>Section-3</h3>
    </li>
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <a href=" ">Forms and Documents</a>
    </li>
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <h3>Testing Fund</h3>
    </li>
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <a href=" ">Benefit Status</a>
    </li>
    <li class="sliding-element">
      <a href=" ">Order ID Card</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

错误跟踪是：

    Exception in thread "main" 
org.openqa.selenium.StaleElementReferenceException: stale element 
reference: element is not attached to the page document

答案 1

给出异常的行是什么？

这样做的原因是，您引用的元素已从 DOM 结构中删除。

我在使用IEDriver时遇到了同样的问题。原因是因为javascript在我引用后再次加载了该元素，因此我的日期引用指向一个不存在的对象，即使它就在UI中。我使用了以下解决方法：

try {
    WebElement date = driver.findElement(By.linkText(Utility.getSheetData(path, 7, 1, 2)));
    date.click();
}
catch(org.openqa.selenium.StaleElementReferenceException ex)
{
    WebElement date = driver.findElement(By.linkText(Utility.getSheetData(path, 7, 1, 2)));
    date.click();
}

看看是否同样可以帮助你！

答案 2

每当您遇到此问题时，只需在收到错误的行上方再次定义Web元素即可。

例：

WebElement button = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath"));
button.click();

//here you do something like update or save 

//then you try to use the button WebElement again to click 
button.click();

由于 DOM 已更改，例如通过更新操作，因此您会收到错误。StaleElementReference

溶液：

WebElement button = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath"));
button.click();

//here you do something like update or save 

//then you define the button element again before you use it
WebElement button1 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath"));
//that new element will point to the same element in the new DOM
button1.click();