如何告诉 jaxb / Maven 生成多个模式包？

java schema xsd maven-2 jaxb

2022-08-31 11:07:53

例：

</plugin>       
       <plugin>
           <groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2</groupId>
           <artifactId>maven-jaxb2-plugin</artifactId>
           <version>0.7.1</version>
           <executions>
             <execution>
               <goals>
                 <goal>generate</goal>
               </goals>
             </execution>
           </executions>
            <configuration>
             <schemaDirectory>src/main/resources/dir1</schemaDirectory>
              <schemaIncludes>
                  <include>schema1.xsd</include>
              </schemaIncludes>
              <generatePackage>schema1.package</generatePackage>
           </configuration>
         </plugin>
          <plugin>
           <groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2</groupId>
           <artifactId>maven-jaxb2-plugin</artifactId>
           <version>0.7.1</version>
           <executions>
             <execution>
               <goals>
                 <goal>generate</goal>
               </goals>
             </execution>
           </executions>
            <configuration>
             <schemaDirectory>src/main/resources/dir2</schemaDirectory>
              <schemaIncludes>
                  <include>schema2.xsd</include>
              </schemaIncludes>
              <generatePackage>schema2.package</generatePackage>
           </configuration>
         </plugin>
       </plugins>

发生了什么：Maven执行了第一个插件。然后删除目标文件夹并创建第二个包，然后该包可见。

我尝试为第一个配置设置 target/somedir1，为第二个配置设置 target/somedir2。但行为不会改变吗？有什么想法吗？我不想直接在src / main / java文件夹中生成包，因为这些包是通用的，不应该与手动创建的类混合。

答案 1

我必须指定不同的 generateDirectory（如果没有这个，插件会考虑文件是最新的，并且在第二次执行期间不会生成任何内容）。我建议遵循生成的源的约定，以便它们将自动导入到您喜欢的IDE中。我还建议声明几个，而不是声明插件两次（并移动每个元素的内部）：target/generated-sources/<tool>executionconfigurationexecution

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-jaxb2-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>0.7.1</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <id>schema1-generate</id>
      <goals>
        <goal>generate</goal>
      </goals>
      <configuration>
        <schemaDirectory>src/main/resources/dir1</schemaDirectory>
        <schemaIncludes>
          <include>shiporder.xsd</include>
        </schemaIncludes>
        <generatePackage>com.stackoverflow.package1</generatePackage>
        <generateDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-sources/xjc1</generateDirectory>
      </configuration>
    </execution>
    <execution>
      <id>schema2-generate</id>
      <goals>
        <goal>generate</goal>
      </goals>
      <configuration>
        <schemaDirectory>src/main/resources/dir2</schemaDirectory>
        <schemaIncludes>
          <include>books.xsd</include>
        </schemaIncludes>
        <generatePackage>com.stackoverflow.package2</generatePackage>
        <generateDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-sources/xjc2</generateDirectory>
      </configuration>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

通过此设置，我在mvn clean compile

$ tree target/
target/
├── classes
│   ├── com
│   │   └── stackoverflow
│   │       ├── App.class
│   │       ├── package1
│   │       │   ├── ObjectFactory.class
│   │       │   ├── Shiporder.class
│   │       │   ├── Shiporder$Item.class
│   │       │   └── Shiporder$Shipto.class
│   │       └── package2
│   │           ├── BookForm.class
│   │           ├── BooksForm.class
│   │           ├── ObjectFactory.class
│   │           └── package-info.class
│   ├── dir1
│   │   └── shiporder.xsd
│   └── dir2
│       └── books.xsd
└── generated-sources
    ├── xjc
    │   └── META-INF
    │       └── sun-jaxb.episode
    ├── xjc1
    │   └── com
    │       └── stackoverflow
    │           └── package1
    │               ├── ObjectFactory.java
    │               └── Shiporder.java
    └── xjc2
        └── com
            └── stackoverflow
                └── package2
                    ├── BookForm.java
                    ├── BooksForm.java
                    ├── ObjectFactory.java
                    └── package-info.java

这似乎是预期的结果。

答案 2

您还可以使用 JAXB 绑定为每个模式指定不同的包，例如

<jaxb:bindings xmlns:jaxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb" xmlns:xjc="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb/xjc"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" version="2.0" schemaLocation="book.xsd">

    <jaxb:globalBindings>
        <xjc:serializable uid="1" />
    </jaxb:globalBindings>

    <jaxb:schemaBindings>
        <jaxb:package name="com.stackoverflow.book" />
    </jaxb:schemaBindings>

</jaxb:bindings>

然后只需使用新的 maven-jaxb2-plugin 0.8.0 和 .或者，在架构和绑定中以及按架构和绑定指定最上面的目录：<schemas><bindings>pom.xml<schemaDirectory><bindingDirectory><include>

<schemaDirectory>src/main/resources/xsd</schemaDirectory>
<schemaIncludes>
    <include>book/*.xsd</include>
    <include>person/*.xsd</include>
</schemaIncludes>
<bindingDirectory>src/main/resources</bindingDirectory>
<bindingIncludes>
    <include>book/*.xjb</include>
    <include>person/*.xjb</include>
</bindingIncludes>

我认为这是更方便的解决方案，因为当你添加新的XSD时，你不需要改变Maven，只需将新的XJB绑定文件添加到同一目录中即可。pom.xml