8个分支尝试与资源 - 雅可覆盖可能吗？

好吧，我不能告诉你Jacoco的确切问题是什么，但我可以告诉你如何编译Try With Resources。基本上，有很多编译器生成的开关来处理在不同点引发的异常。

如果我们采用以下代码并编译它

public static void main(String[] args){
    String a = "before";

    try (CharArrayWriter br = new CharArrayWriter()) {
        br.writeTo(null);
    } catch (IOException e){
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }

    String a2 = "after";
}

然后拆卸，我们得到

.method static public main : ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    .limit stack 2
    .limit locals 7
    .catch java/lang/Throwable from L26 to L30 using L33
    .catch java/lang/Throwable from L13 to L18 using L51
    .catch [0] from L13 to L18 using L59
    .catch java/lang/Throwable from L69 to L73 using L76
    .catch [0] from L51 to L61 using L59
    .catch java/io/IOException from L3 to L94 using L97
    ldc 'before'
    astore_1
L3:
    new java/io/CharArrayWriter
    dup
    invokespecial java/io/CharArrayWriter <init> ()V
    astore_2
    aconst_null
    astore_3
L13:
    aload_2
    aconst_null
    invokevirtual java/io/CharArrayWriter writeTo (Ljava/io/Writer;)V
L18:
    aload_2
    ifnull L94
    aload_3
    ifnull L44
L26:
    aload_2
    invokevirtual java/io/CharArrayWriter close ()V
L30:
    goto L94
L33:
.stack full
    locals Object [Ljava/lang/String; Object java/lang/String Object java/io/CharArrayWriter Object java/lang/Throwable
    stack Object java/lang/Throwable
.end stack
    astore 4
    aload_3
    aload 4
    invokevirtual java/lang/Throwable addSuppressed (Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V
    goto L94
L44:
.stack same
    aload_2
    invokevirtual java/io/CharArrayWriter close ()V
    goto L94
L51:
.stack same_locals_1_stack_item
    stack Object java/lang/Throwable
.end stack
    astore 4
    aload 4
    astore_3
    aload 4
    athrow
L59:
.stack same_locals_1_stack_item
    stack Object java/lang/Throwable
.end stack
    astore 5
L61:
    aload_2
    ifnull L91
    aload_3
    ifnull L87
L69:
    aload_2
    invokevirtual java/io/CharArrayWriter close ()V
L73:
    goto L91
L76:
.stack full
    locals Object [Ljava/lang/String; Object java/lang/String Object java/io/CharArrayWriter Object java/lang/Throwable Top Object java/lang/Throwable
    stack Object java/lang/Throwable
.end stack
    astore 6
    aload_3
    aload 6
    invokevirtual java/lang/Throwable addSuppressed (Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V
    goto L91
L87:
.stack same
    aload_2
    invokevirtual java/io/CharArrayWriter close ()V
L91:
.stack same
    aload 5
    athrow
L94:
.stack full
    locals Object [Ljava/lang/String; Object java/lang/String
    stack 
.end stack
    goto L108
L97:
.stack same_locals_1_stack_item
    stack Object java/io/IOException
.end stack
    astore_2
    getstatic java/lang/System out Ljava/io/PrintStream;
    aload_2
    invokevirtual java/io/IOException getMessage ()Ljava/lang/String;
    invokevirtual java/io/PrintStream println (Ljava/lang/String;)V
L108:
.stack same
    ldc 'after'
    astore_2
    return
.end method

对于那些不讲字节码的人来说，这大致相当于下面的伪Java。我不得不使用gotos，因为字节码并不真正对应于Java控制流。

如您所见，有很多情况需要处理抑制异常的各种可能性。能够涵盖所有这些情况是不合理的。事实上，第一个 try 块上的分支是不可能到达的，因为第一个 catch Throwable 将捕获所有异常。goto L59

try{
    CharArrayWriter br = new CharArrayWriter();
    Throwable x = null;

    try{
        br.writeTo(null);
    } catch (Throwable t) {goto L51;}
    catch (Throwable t) {goto L59;}

    if (br != null) {
        if (x != null) {
            try{
                br.close();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                x.addSuppressed(t);
            }
        } else {br.close();}
    }
    break;

    try{
        L51:
        x = t;
        throw t;

        L59:
        Throwable t2 = t;
    } catch (Throwable t) {goto L59;}

    if (br != null) {
        if (x != null) {
            try{
                br.close();
            } catch (Throwable t){
                x.addSuppressed(t);
            }
        } else {br.close();}
    }
    throw t2;
} catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(e)
}

我可以覆盖所有8个分支，所以我的答案是肯定的。看看下面的代码，这只是一个快速的尝试，但它有效（或者看看我的github：https://github.com/bachoreczm/basicjava 和'trywithresources'包，在那里你可以找到，try-with-resources是如何工作的，参见'ExplanationOfTryWithResources'类）：

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestAutoClosable {

  private boolean isIsNull = false;
  private boolean logicThrowsEx = false;
  private boolean closeThrowsEx = false;
  private boolean getIsThrowsEx = false;

  private void autoClose() throws Throwable {
    try (AutoCloseable is = getIs()) {
        doSomething();
    } catch (Throwable t) {
        System.err.println(t);
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void test() throws Throwable {
    try {
      getIsThrowsEx = true;
      autoClose();
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
      getIsThrowsEx = false;
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void everythingOk() throws Throwable {
    autoClose();
  }

  @Test
  public void logicThrowsException() {
    try {
      logicThrowsEx = true;
      everythingOk();
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
      logicThrowsEx = false;
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void isIsNull() throws Throwable {
    isIsNull = true;
    everythingOk();
    isIsNull = false;
  }

  @Test
  public void closeThrow() {
    try {
      closeThrowsEx = true;
      logicThrowsEx = true;
      everythingOk();
      closeThrowsEx = false;
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void test2() throws Throwable {
    try {
      isIsNull = true;
      logicThrowsEx = true;
      everythingOk();
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
      isIsNull = false;
      logicThrowsEx = false;
    }
  }

  private void doSomething() throws IOException {
    if (logicThrowsEx) {
      throw new IOException();
    }
  }

  private AutoCloseable getIs() throws IOException {
    if (getIsThrowsEx) {
      throw new IOException();
    }
    if (closeThrowsEx) {
      return new ByteArrayInputStream("".getBytes()) {

        @Override
        public void close() throws IOException {
          throw new IOException();
        }
      };
    }
    if (!isIsNull) {
      return new ByteArrayInputStream("".getBytes());
    }
    return null;
  }
}