JPA,Mysql Blob 返回数据太长

2022-08-31 16:04:03

我的实体中有一些字段,例如:byte[]

@Entity
public class ServicePicture implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2877629751219730559L;
    // seam-gen attributes (you should probably edit these)
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String description;

    @Lob
    @Basic(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private byte[] picture;

在我的数据库架构上,该字段设置为,因此这应该没问题。无论如何:每次当我尝试插入图片或pdf时 - 没有比,我只收到这个BLOB1mb

16:52:27,327 WARN  [JDBCExceptionReporter] SQL Error: 0, SQLState: 22001
16:52:27,327 ERROR [JDBCExceptionReporter] Data truncation: Data too long for column 'picture' at row 1
16:52:27,328 ERROR [STDERR] javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.DataException: could not insert: [de.ac.dmg.productfinder.entity.ServicePicture]
16:52:27,328 ERROR [STDERR]     at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.throwPersistenceException(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:629)
16:52:27,328 ERROR [STDERR]     at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:218)
16:52:27,328 ERROR [STDERR]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
16:52:27,328 ERROR [STDERR]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
16:52:27,328 ERROR [STDERR]     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
16:52:27,328 ERROR [STDERR]     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
16:52:27,328 ERROR [STDERR]     at org.jboss.seam.persistence.EntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(EntityManagerInvocationHandler.java:46)
16:52:27,328 ERROR [STDERR]     at $Proxy142.persist(Unknown Source)

我已经检查了我的MySQL cnf,参数设置为 - 我错过了什么吗?max_allowed16M


答案 1

这完全取决于用于列的列类型。根据您的需要,使用:picture

  • TINYBLOB:最大长度为 255 字节
  • BLOB:最大长度为 65,535 字节
  • MEDIUMBLOB:最大长度为 16,777,215 字节
  • LONGBLOB:最大长度为 4,294,967,295 字节

请注意,如果您从JPA注释生成表,则可以通过指定的属性来“控制”MySQL将使用的类型,例如:lengthColumn

@Lob @Basic(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@Column(length=100000)
private byte[] picture;

根据 ,您将获得:length

       0 < length <=      255  -->  `TINYBLOB`
     255 < length <=    65535  -->  `BLOB`
   65535 < length <= 16777215  -->  `MEDIUMBLOB`
16777215 < length <=    2³¹-1  -->  `LONGBLOB`

答案 2

我在下面使用,它适用于图像

@Lob
@Column(name = "file", columnDefinition = "LONGBLOB")
private byte[] file;

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