使用 jackson 反序列化为自定义对象的哈希映射
2022-08-31 17:10:19
我有以下类:
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Theme implements Serializable {
@JsonProperty
private String themeName;
@JsonProperty
private boolean customized;
@JsonProperty
private HashMap<String, String> descriptor;
//...getters and setters for the above properties
}
当我执行以下代码时:
HashMap<String, Theme> test = new HashMap<String, Theme>();
Theme t1 = new Theme();
t1.setCustomized(false);
t1.setThemeName("theme1");
test.put("theme1", t1);
Theme t2 = new Theme();
t2.setCustomized(true);
t2.setThemeName("theme2");
t2.setDescriptor(new HashMap<String, String>());
t2.getDescriptor().put("foo", "one");
t2.getDescriptor().put("bar", "two");
test.put("theme2", t2);
String json = "";
ObjectMapper mapper = objectMapperFactory.createObjectMapper();
try {
json = mapper.writeValueAsString(test);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
生成的 json 字符串如下所示:
{
"theme2": {
"themeName": "theme2",
"customized": true,
"descriptor": {
"foo": "one",
"bar": "two"
}
},
"theme1": {
"themeName": "theme1",
"customized": false,
"descriptor": null
}
}
我的问题是让上面的json字符串去塞利兹化回
HashMap<String, Theme>
对象。
我的反序列化代码如下所示:
HashMap<String, Themes> themes =
objectMapperFactory.createObjectMapper().readValue(json, HashMap.class);
它反序列化为具有正确键的哈希映射,但不为值创建 Theme 对象。我不知道在readValue()方法中指定什么而不是“HashMap.class”。
任何帮助将不胜感激。