考虑在配置中定义类型为“服务”的 Bean [Spring boot]

我在运行主类时遇到错误。

错误:

Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'seconds47.service.TopicService' in your configuration.

Description:
Field topicService in seconds47.restAPI.topics required a bean of type 'seconds47.service.TopicService' that could not be found

主题服务接口:

public interface TopicService {

    TopicBean findById(long id);

    TopicBean findByName(String name);

    void saveTopic(TopicBean topicBean);

    void updateTopic(TopicBean topicBean);

    void deleteTopicById(long id);

    List<TopicBean> findAllTopics(); 

    void deleteAllTopics();

    public boolean isTopicExist(TopicBean topicBean);
}

控制器:

@RestController
public class topics {

    @Autowired
    private TopicService topicService;

    @RequestMapping(path = "/new_topic2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void new_topic() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("new topic JAVA2");
    }
}

实现类:

public class TopicServiceImplementation implements TopicService {

    @Autowired
    private TopicService topicService;

    @Autowired
    private TopicRepository topicRepository;

    @Override
    public TopicBean findById(long id) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public TopicBean findByName(String name) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public void saveTopic(TopicBean topicBean) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public void updateTopic(TopicBean topicBean) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteTopicById(long id) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public List<TopicBean> findAllTopics() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAllTopics() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isTopicExist(TopicBean topicBean) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
    }
}

其余类也已定义。我不知道为什么它在主类中声明了。componentScan

主类:

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {SecurityAutoConfiguration.class })
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"seconds47"})
@EnableJpaRepositories("seconds47.repository")
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

我有这样的软件包:

seconds47
seconds47.beans
seconds47.config
seconds47.repository
seconds47.restAPI
seconds47.service

答案 1

类必须具有该类的注释或派生(如 等),才能被组件扫描识别为弹簧豆。因此,如果您添加到类中,它应该可以解决您的问题。@Component@Service@Repository@Component


答案 2

由于 是 一个类,你应该用 注释它,以便 Spring 自动为你连接这个豆子。这样:TopicServiceService@Service

@Service
public class TopicServiceImplementation implements TopicService {
    ...
}

这将解决您的问题。


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