COLLECT_SET（） 在 Hive 中，保留重复项？

尝试在 Hive 0.13.0 之后使用 COLLECT_LIST（col）

SELECT
    hash_id, COLLECT_LIST(num_of_cats) AS aggr_set
FROM
    tablename
WHERE
    blablabla
GROUP BY
    hash_id
;

没有内置任何东西，但是创建用户定义的函数（包括聚合）并不是那么糟糕。唯一粗略的部分是尝试使它们类型泛型，但这里有一个收集示例。

package com.example;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentTypeException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.AbstractGenericUDAFResolver;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDAFEvaluator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspectorFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspectorUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.PrimitiveObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.StandardListObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.typeinfo.TypeInfo;

public class CollectAll extends AbstractGenericUDAFResolver
{
    @Override
    public GenericUDAFEvaluator getEvaluator(TypeInfo[] tis)
            throws SemanticException
    {
        if (tis.length != 1)
        {
            throw new UDFArgumentTypeException(tis.length - 1, "Exactly one argument is expected.");
        }
        if (tis[0].getCategory() != ObjectInspector.Category.PRIMITIVE)
        {
            throw new UDFArgumentTypeException(0, "Only primitive type arguments are accepted but " + tis[0].getTypeName() + " was passed as parameter 1.");
        }
        return new CollectAllEvaluator();
    }

    public static class CollectAllEvaluator extends GenericUDAFEvaluator
    {
        private PrimitiveObjectInspector inputOI;
        private StandardListObjectInspector loi;
        private StandardListObjectInspector internalMergeOI;

        @Override
        public ObjectInspector init(Mode m, ObjectInspector[] parameters)
                throws HiveException
        {
            super.init(m, parameters);
            if (m == Mode.PARTIAL1)
            {
                inputOI = (PrimitiveObjectInspector) parameters[0];
                return ObjectInspectorFactory
                        .getStandardListObjectInspector((PrimitiveObjectInspector) ObjectInspectorUtils
                        .getStandardObjectInspector(inputOI));
            }
            else
            {
                if (!(parameters[0] instanceof StandardListObjectInspector))
                {
                    inputOI = (PrimitiveObjectInspector)  ObjectInspectorUtils
                            .getStandardObjectInspector(parameters[0]);
                    return (StandardListObjectInspector) ObjectInspectorFactory
                            .getStandardListObjectInspector(inputOI);
                }
                else
                {
                    internalMergeOI = (StandardListObjectInspector) parameters[0];
                    inputOI = (PrimitiveObjectInspector) internalMergeOI.getListElementObjectInspector();
                    loi = (StandardListObjectInspector) ObjectInspectorUtils.getStandardObjectInspector(internalMergeOI);
                    return loi;
                }
            }
        }

        static class ArrayAggregationBuffer implements AggregationBuffer
        {
            ArrayList<Object> container;
        }

        @Override
        public void reset(AggregationBuffer ab)
                throws HiveException
        {
            ((ArrayAggregationBuffer) ab).container = new ArrayList<Object>();
        }

        @Override
        public AggregationBuffer getNewAggregationBuffer()
                throws HiveException
        {
            ArrayAggregationBuffer ret = new ArrayAggregationBuffer();
            reset(ret);
            return ret;
        }

        @Override
        public void iterate(AggregationBuffer ab, Object[] parameters)
                throws HiveException
        {
            assert (parameters.length == 1);
            Object p = parameters[0];
            if (p != null)
            {
                ArrayAggregationBuffer agg = (ArrayAggregationBuffer) ab;
                agg.container.add(ObjectInspectorUtils.copyToStandardObject(p, this.inputOI));
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Object terminatePartial(AggregationBuffer ab)
                throws HiveException
        {
            ArrayAggregationBuffer agg = (ArrayAggregationBuffer) ab;
            ArrayList<Object> ret = new ArrayList<Object>(agg.container.size());
            ret.addAll(agg.container);
            return ret;
        }

        @Override
        public void merge(AggregationBuffer ab, Object o)
                throws HiveException
        {
            ArrayAggregationBuffer agg = (ArrayAggregationBuffer) ab;
            ArrayList<Object> partial = (ArrayList<Object>)internalMergeOI.getList(o);
            for(Object i : partial)
            {
                agg.container.add(ObjectInspectorUtils.copyToStandardObject(i, this.inputOI));
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Object terminate(AggregationBuffer ab)
                throws HiveException
        {
            ArrayAggregationBuffer agg = (ArrayAggregationBuffer) ab;
            ArrayList<Object> ret = new ArrayList<Object>(agg.container.size());
            ret.addAll(agg.container);
            return ret;
        }
    }
}

然后在hive中，只需发布，您应该能够按预期使用它。add jar Whatever.jar;CREATE TEMPORARY FUNCTION collect_all AS 'com.example.CollectAll';

hive> SELECT hash_id, collect_all(num_of_cats) FROM test GROUP BY hash_id;
OK
ad3jkfk [4,4,2]
fkjh43f [1,8,8]
rjkhd93 [7,4,7]

值得注意的是，元素的顺序应被视为未定义，因此，如果您打算使用它将信息馈送到n_grams则可能需要将其扩展一点以根据需要对数据进行排序。