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基元集合的休眠验证

collections java hibernate-validator bean-validation
2022-09-01 02:18:44

我希望能够做这样的事情：

@Email
public List<String> getEmailAddresses()
{
   return this.emailAddresses;
}

换句话说，我希望将列表中的每个项目验证为电子邮件地址。当然，对这样的集合进行注释是不可接受的。

有没有办法做到这一点？


答案 1

JSR-303 和 Hibernate Validator 都没有任何现成的约束来验证 Collection 的每个元素。

解决此问题的一种可能的解决方案是创建自定义约束和相应的验证器实现。@ValidCollectionValidCollectionValidator

为了验证集合的每个元素，我们需要一个 inside 的实例 ;并且要获得这样的实例，我们需要自定义实现。ValidatorValidCollectionValidatorConstraintValidatorFactory

看看你是否喜欢以下解决方案...

只是

  • 复制粘贴所有这些java类（并导入相关类）;
  • 在类路径上添加 validation-api、hibenate-validator、slf4j-log4j12 和 testng jars;
  • 运行测试用例。

有效集合

    public @interface ValidCollection {

    Class<?> elementType();

    /* Specify constraints when collection element type is NOT constrained 
     * validator.getConstraintsForClass(elementType).isBeanConstrained(); */
    Class<?>[] constraints() default {};

    boolean allViolationMessages() default true;

    String message() default "{ValidCollection.message}";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

}

ValidCollectionValidator

    public class ValidCollectionValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ValidCollection, Collection>, ValidatorContextAwareConstraintValidator {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ValidCollectionValidator.class);

    private ValidatorContext validatorContext;

    private Class<?> elementType;
    private Class<?>[] constraints;
    private boolean allViolationMessages;

    @Override
    public void setValidatorContext(ValidatorContext validatorContext) {
        this.validatorContext = validatorContext;
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize(ValidCollection constraintAnnotation) {
        elementType = constraintAnnotation.elementType();
        constraints = constraintAnnotation.constraints();
        allViolationMessages = constraintAnnotation.allViolationMessages();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(Collection collection, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
        boolean valid = true;

        if(collection == null) {
            //null collection cannot be validated
            return false;
        }

        Validator validator = validatorContext.getValidator();

        boolean beanConstrained = validator.getConstraintsForClass(elementType).isBeanConstrained();

        for(Object element : collection) {
            Set<ConstraintViolation<?>> violations = new HashSet<ConstraintViolation<?>> ();

            if(beanConstrained) {
                boolean hasValidCollectionConstraint = hasValidCollectionConstraint(elementType);
                if(hasValidCollectionConstraint) {
                    // elementType has @ValidCollection constraint
                    violations.addAll(validator.validate(element));
                } else {
                    violations.addAll(validator.validate(element));
                }
            } else {
                for(Class<?> constraint : constraints) {
                    String propertyName = constraint.getSimpleName();
                    propertyName = Introspector.decapitalize(propertyName);
                    violations.addAll(validator.validateValue(CollectionElementBean.class, propertyName, element));
                }
            }

            if(!violations.isEmpty()) {
                valid = false;
            }

            if(allViolationMessages) { //TODO improve
                for(ConstraintViolation<?> violation : violations) {
                    logger.debug(violation.getMessage());
                    ConstraintViolationBuilder violationBuilder = context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(violation.getMessage());
                    violationBuilder.addConstraintViolation();
                }
            }

        }

        return valid;
    }

    private boolean hasValidCollectionConstraint(Class<?> beanType) {
        BeanDescriptor beanDescriptor = validatorContext.getValidator().getConstraintsForClass(beanType);
        boolean isBeanConstrained = beanDescriptor.isBeanConstrained();
        if(!isBeanConstrained) {
            return false;
        }
        Set<ConstraintDescriptor<?>> constraintDescriptors = beanDescriptor.getConstraintDescriptors(); 
        for(ConstraintDescriptor<?> constraintDescriptor : constraintDescriptors) {
            if(constraintDescriptor.getAnnotation().annotationType().getName().equals(ValidCollection.class.getName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        Set<PropertyDescriptor> propertyDescriptors = beanDescriptor.getConstrainedProperties();
        for(PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : propertyDescriptors) {
            constraintDescriptors = propertyDescriptor.getConstraintDescriptors();
            for(ConstraintDescriptor<?> constraintDescriptor : constraintDescriptors) {
                if(constraintDescriptor.getAnnotation().annotationType().getName().equals(ValidCollection.class.getName())) {
                    return true;
                }
            }    
        }
        return false;
    }

}

验证器上下文软件约束验证器

public interface ValidatorContextAwareConstraintValidator {

    void setValidatorContext(ValidatorContext validatorContext);

}

CollectionElementBean

    public class CollectionElementBean {

    /* add more properties on-demand */
    private Object notNull;
    private String notBlank;
    private String email;

    protected CollectionElementBean() {
    }

    @NotNull
    public Object getNotNull() { return notNull; }
    public void setNotNull(Object notNull) { this.notNull = notNull; }

    @NotBlank
    public String getNotBlank() { return notBlank; }
    public void setNotBlank(String notBlank) { this.notBlank = notBlank; }

    @Email
    public String getEmail() { return email; }
    public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; }

}

ConstraintValidatorFactoryImpl

public class ConstraintValidatorFactoryImpl implements ConstraintValidatorFactory {

    private ValidatorContext validatorContext;

    public ConstraintValidatorFactoryImpl(ValidatorContext nativeValidator) {
        this.validatorContext = nativeValidator;
    }

    @Override
    public <T extends ConstraintValidator<?, ?>> T getInstance(Class<T> key) {
        T instance = null;

        try {
            instance = key.newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            // could not instantiate class
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if(ValidatorContextAwareConstraintValidator.class.isAssignableFrom(key)) {
            ValidatorContextAwareConstraintValidator validator = (ValidatorContextAwareConstraintValidator) instance;
            validator.setValidatorContext(validatorContext);
        }

        return instance;
    }

}

员工

public class Employee {

    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private List<String> emailAddresses;

    @NotNull
    public String getFirstName() { return firstName; }
    public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; }

    public String getLastName() { return lastName; }
    public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; }

    @ValidCollection(elementType=String.class, constraints={Email.class})
    public List<String> getEmailAddresses() { return emailAddresses; }
    public void setEmailAddresses(List<String> emailAddresses) { this.emailAddresses = emailAddresses; }

}

团队 

public class Team {

    private String name;
    private Set<Employee> members;

    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }

    @ValidCollection(elementType=Employee.class)
    public Set<Employee> getMembers() { return members; }
    public void setMembers(Set<Employee> members) { this.members = members; }

}

购物车

public class ShoppingCart {

    private List<String> items;

    @ValidCollection(elementType=String.class, constraints={NotBlank.class})
    public List<String> getItems() { return items; }
    public void setItems(List<String> items) { this.items = items; }

}

有效集合测试

public class ValidCollectionTest {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ValidCollectionTest.class);

    private ValidatorFactory validatorFactory;

    @BeforeClass
    public void createValidatorFactory() {
        validatorFactory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
    }

    private Validator getValidator() {
        ValidatorContext validatorContext = validatorFactory.usingContext();
        validatorContext.constraintValidatorFactory(new ConstraintValidatorFactoryImpl(validatorContext));
        Validator validator = validatorContext.getValidator();
        return validator;
    }

    @Test
    public void beanConstrained() {
        Employee se = new Employee();
        se.setFirstName("Santiago");
        se.setLastName("Ennis");
        se.setEmailAddresses(new ArrayList<String> ());
        se.getEmailAddresses().add("segmail.com");
        Employee me = new Employee();
        me.setEmailAddresses(new ArrayList<String> ());
        me.getEmailAddresses().add("me@gmail.com");

        Team team = new Team();
        team.setMembers(new HashSet<Employee>());
        team.getMembers().add(se);
        team.getMembers().add(me);

        Validator validator = getValidator();

        Set<ConstraintViolation<Team>> violations = validator.validate(team);
        for(ConstraintViolation<Team> violation : violations) {
            logger.info(violation.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void beanNotConstrained() {
        ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart();
        cart.setItems(new ArrayList<String> ());
        cart.getItems().add("JSR-303 Book");
        cart.getItems().add("");

        Validator validator = getValidator();

        Set<ConstraintViolation<ShoppingCart>> violations = validator.validate(cart, Default.class);
        for(ConstraintViolation<ShoppingCart> violation : violations) {
            logger.info(violation.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

输出

02:16:37,581  INFO main validation.ValidCollectionTest:66 - {ValidCollection.message}
02:16:38,303  INFO main validation.ValidCollectionTest:66 - may not be null
02:16:39,092  INFO main validation.ValidCollectionTest:66 - not a well-formed email address

02:17:46,460  INFO main validation.ValidCollectionTest:81 - may not be empty
02:17:47,064  INFO main validation.ValidCollectionTest:81 - {ValidCollection.message}

注：-当 Bean 具有约束时，不要指定约束的属性。当 Bean 没有约束时，该属性是必需的。constraints@ValidCollectionconstraints


答案 2

我没有足够高的声誉来评论这个原始答案，但也许在这个问题上值得注意的是，JSR-308正处于最终发布阶段，并将在发布时解决这个问题！但是，它至少需要Java 8。

唯一的区别是验证批注将位于类型声明内部。

//@Email
public List<@Email String> getEmailAddresses()
{
   return this.emailAddresses;
}

请让我知道您认为我可以最好地将此信息提供给正在查找的其他人。谢谢！

附言：有关更多信息，请查看此SO帖子。


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