尝试使用 Spring Data JPA 创建自定义存储库时,未找到类型错误的属性

2022-09-01 03:37:27

我有一个媒体实体,其中包含用户上传的文件的一些基本字段。为了保存上传文件的字节,我想创建一个包含该功能的自定义存储库。按照Spring文档中的步骤,我创建了一个如下所示的界面:

public interface MediaBytesRepository
{
    public byte[] getBytes(Media media) throws IOException;
    public void saveBytes(Media media, byte[] bytes) throws IOException;
    public void appendBytes(Media media, byte[] bytes) throws IOException;
    public void deleteBytes(Media media) throws IOException;
    public boolean bytesExist(Media media) throws IOException;
}

然后,我为这个接口提供了一个实现,称为MediaBytesRepositoryImpl

有了这个,然后我创建了以下界面:

public interface MediaRepository extends JpaRepository<Media, Long>, MediaBytesRepository
{
}

现在,当我启动服务器时,我得到以下堆栈跟踪:

SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mediaRepository': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not create query metamodel for method public abstract void com.foo.bar.core.media.MediaBytesRepository.saveBytes(com.foo.bar.core.media.Media,byte[]) throws java.io.IOException!
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:149)
.....
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not create query metamodel for method public abstract void com.foo.bar.core.media.MediaBytesRepository.saveBytes(com.foo.bar.core.media.Media,byte[]) throws java.io.IOException!
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$CreateQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:92)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$CreateIfNotFoundQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:162)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$AbstractQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:68)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.<init>(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:280)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getRepository(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:148)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.getObject(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:125)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.getObject(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:41)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:142)
    ... 20 more
 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No property save found for type class com.foo.bar.core.media.Media
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.<init>(PropertyPath.java:73)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.<init>(PropertyPath.java:92)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:319)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:333)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.create(PropertyPath.java:301)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.from(PropertyPath.java:265)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath.from(PropertyPath.java:239)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.Part.<init>(Part.java:70)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree$OrPart.<init>(PartTree.java:180)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree$Predicate.buildTree(PartTree.java:260)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree$Predicate.<init>(PartTree.java:240)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.query.parser.PartTree.<init>(PartTree.java:68)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.PartTreeJpaQuery.<init>(PartTreeJpaQuery.java:57)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$CreateQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:90)
    ... 27 more

我发现了这篇类似的帖子,但那里的建议(都在同一个包中,命名约定)是我已经在做的事情。我所有的媒体类和接口都在同一个包中,我使用的是“Impl”后缀。

有人可以解释为什么我得到这个错误,以及我如何解决它吗?谢谢。


答案 1

你写道:

那里的建议(都在同一个包中,命名约定)是我已经在做的事情。

不,你没有。

将您重命名为 。MediaBytesRepositoryMediaRepositoryCustom

当然,您需要一个名称的实现。MediaRepositoryCustomMediaRepositoryImpl


答案 2

您必须将 impl 类命名为“InterfaceNameImpl”。实现的默认后缀是 Impl,我们可以根据需要更改它:

<repositories base-package="com.acme.repository" repository-impl-postfix="FooBar" />

自定义接口的名称无关紧要。


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