如何使用 MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath

unit-testing java mockito jsonpath

2022-09-01 04:36:38

MvcResult result = this.mockMvc.perform(
                MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(mockUrl))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
            .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().contentType("application/    json;charset=UTF-8"))
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())

给我以下几点：

MockHttpServletResponse:
           Status = 200
    Error message = null
          Headers = {Content-Type=[application/json;charset=UTF-8]}
     Content type = application/json;charset=UTF-8
             Body = {"version":"0.1"}
    Forwarded URL = null
   Redirected URL = null
          Cookies = []

但是，使用

MvcResult result = this.mockMvc.perform(
                MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(mockUrl))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
            .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().contentType("application/    json;charset=UTF-8"))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.version").value("0.1"))

返回以下错误：

java.lang.AssertionError: No value at JSON path "$.version", exception: net/minidev/json/writer/JsonReaderI

at org.springframework.test.util.JsonPathExpectationsHelper.evaluateJsonPath(JsonPathExpectationsHelper.java:245)
at org.springframework.test.util.JsonPathExpectationsHelper.assertValue(JsonPathExpectationsHelper.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.JsonPathResultMatchers$2.match(JsonPathResultMatchers.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc$1.andExpect(MockMvc.java:171)
at com.vmware.skyscraper.rts.runbooks.RunbookControllerTest.testGetSingleRunbook(RunbookControllerTest.java:93)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:237)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)

如何使用 jsonPath？

答案 1

我认为您需要将 Matcher 传递给该方法。例如。jsonPath

.andExpect(jsonPath("$.version", is("0.1")))

References：
http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.2.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/test/web/servlet/result/MockMvcResultMatchers.html#jsonPath（java.lang.String，%20org.hamcrest.Matcher）

https://www.petrikainulainen.net/programming/spring-framework/integration-testing-of-spring-mvc-applications-write-clean-assertions-with-jsonpath/

SpringMVC/ mockMVC/ jsonpath 比较字符串列表

答案 2

你的代码对我很好。我正在使用Jackson来解析案例，这可能是唯一的区别。检查我的代码：

结果类：

public class Res {
    String version;

    public String getVersion() {
        return version;
    }

    public void setVersion(String version) {
        this.version = version;
    }
}

控制器：

@RequestMapping(value = "/blah",
        method = GET,
        produces = APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public HttpEntity<Res> doIt() {
    Res res = new Res();
    res.setVersion("0.1");
    return new HttpEntity<>(res);
}

测试：

@Test
public void blahTest() throws Exception {
    this.mockMvc.perform(
            MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/blah"))
            .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
            .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().contentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"))
            .andExpect(jsonPath("$.version").value("0.1"))
            .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());
}

响应：

MockHttpServletResponse:
           Status = 200
    Error message = null
          Headers = {Content-Type=[application/json;charset=UTF-8]}
     Content type = application/json;charset=UTF-8
             Body = {"version":"0.1"}
    Forwarded URL = null
   Redirected URL = null
          Cookies = []

我只能建议尝试更改您正在使用的Json解析器库。否则，请尝试使用创建问题的简单、最小且可重现的示例所需的所有部分来更新代码。