Java 堆转储错误 - 元数据似乎不是多态的
2022-09-01 06:39:10
当我尝试从正在运行的Java进程中获取堆转储时，我得到了这个Stacktrace。是什么原因导致这种情况，我必须做些什么来进行适当的堆转储？
Dumping heap to dump.bin ...
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at sun.tools.jmap.JMap.runTool(JMap.java:201)
at sun.tools.jmap.JMap.main(JMap.java:130)
Caused by: java.lang.InternalError: Metadata does not appear to be polymorphic
at sun.jvm.hotspot.types.basic.BasicTypeDataBase.findDynamicTypeForAddress(BasicTypeDataBase.java:278)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.VirtualBaseConstructor.instantiateWrapperFor(VirtualBaseConstructor.java:102)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.Metadata.instantiateWrapperFor(Metadata.java:68)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.DictionaryEntry.klass(DictionaryEntry.java:71)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.Dictionary.classesDo(Dictionary.java:66)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.SystemDictionary.classesDo(SystemDictionary.java:190)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.SystemDictionary.allClassesDo(SystemDictionary.java:183)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.HeapHprofBinWriter.writeClasses(HeapHprofBinWriter.java:942)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.HeapHprofBinWriter.write(HeapHprofBinWriter.java:427)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.HeapDumper.run(HeapDumper.java:62)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.startInternal(Tool.java:260)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.start(Tool.java:223)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.execute(Tool.java:118)
at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.HeapDumper.main(HeapDumper.java:83)
... 6 more
环境：CentOS 64 位，Java OpenJDK 运行时环境（构建 1.8.0_31-b13）OpenJDK 64 位服务器虚拟机（构建 25.31-b07，混合模式）
用于查看所使用的 Java 版本：ps
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.31-1.b13.el6_6.x86_64/jre/bin/java
我的第一次尝试是：
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.31-1.b13.el6_6.x86_64/bin/jmap -dump:format=b,file=dump.bin 14984
这让我：
14984: Unable to open socket file: target process not responding or HotSpot VM not loaded
The -F option can be used when the target process is not responding
所以我用这个选项跑了-F
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.31-1.b13.el6_6.x86_64/bin/jmap -F -dump:format=b,file=dump.bin 14984
