使用 java 中的密钥计算 HMAC-SHA512

2022-09-01 05:48:51

我想精确地构建一个函数,该函数使用此站点提供的密钥生成具有密钥的HMAC:

http://www.freeformatter.com/hmac-generator.html

Java 8 lib 只提供 MessageDigest 和 KeyGenerator,它们都只支持 SH256。

此外,Google没有为我提供任何结果,以便实现生成HMAC。

有人知道一个实现吗?

我有这个代码来生成一个普通的SH256,但我想这对我没有多大帮助:

   public static String get_SHA_512_SecurePassword(String passwordToHash) throws Exception {
    String generatedPassword = null;

    MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-512");
    byte[] bytes = md.digest(passwordToHash.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
        sb.append(Integer.toString((bytes[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1));
    }
    generatedPassword = sb.toString();
    System.out.println(generatedPassword);
    return generatedPassword;
}

答案 1

最简单的方法可以是 -

private static final String HMAC_SHA512 = "HmacSHA512";

private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
    Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
    for (byte b : bytes) {
        formatter.format("%02x", b);
    }
    return formatter.toString();
}

public static String calculateHMAC(String data, String key)
    throws SignatureException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException
{
    SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), HMAC_SHA512);
    Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(HMAC_SHA512);
    mac.init(secretKeySpec);
    return toHexString(mac.doFinal(data.getBytes()));
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String hmac = calculateHMAC("data", "key");
    System.out.println(hmac);
}

您可以将HMAC_SHA512变量更改为任何Mac算法,代码将以相同的方式工作。


答案 2

希望这有帮助:

import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Base64;

public class Test1 {

    private static final String HMAC_SHA512 = "HmacSHA512";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Mac sha512Hmac;
        String result;
        final String key = "Welcome1";

        try {
            final byte[] byteKey = key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            sha512Hmac = Mac.getInstance(HMAC_SHA512);
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(byteKey, HMAC_SHA512);
            sha512Hmac.init(keySpec);
            byte[] macData = sha512Hmac.doFinal("My message".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

            // Can either base64 encode or put it right into hex
            result = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(macData);
            //result = bytesToHex(macData);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | InvalidKeyException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // Put any cleanup here
            System.out.println("Done");
        }
    }
}

要从字节数组转换为十六进制,请参阅此堆栈溢出答案:这里


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