由 Maven 阴影插件构建的无效或损坏的 JAR 文件
将 Maven jFree 依赖项添加到我现有的应用程序后,我无法执行创建的 jar。
我收到的唯一错误消息如下:
java -jar target/com.company.product-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
Error: Invalid or corrupt jarfile target/com. company.product-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
完整的内容如下所示:pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>com.mycompany.test</artifactId>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java-version>1.7</java-version>
<org.springframework-version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
<org.springframework.data-version>1.0.3.RELEASE</org.springframework.data-version>
<org.springframework.ws-version>2.0.4.RELEASE</org.springframework.ws-version>
<org.springframework.ws.oxm-version>1.5.10</org.springframework.ws.oxm-version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.6.12</org.aspectj-version>
<org.slf4j-version>1.5.10</org.slf4j-version>
<selenium-java-version>2.25.0</selenium-java-version>
<browser-mob-version>2.0-beta-6</browser-mob-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Hint A: If we delete this dependency it works -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
<version>1.0.14</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>itext</artifactId>
<groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.schlichtherle.io</groupId>
<artifactId>truezip</artifactId>
<version>6.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-log4j-extras</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Caching with ehcache -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
<exclusions>
<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.java-persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>jpa-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0-cr-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1-Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Database Connectors (HSQL should be removed later) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- @Inject -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Data JPA dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.data-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.ws.oxm-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-xml</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.ws-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.ws-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.7</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Common Utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Selenium -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>${selenium-java-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
<version>${selenium-java-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
<version>${selenium-java-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- CSV Lib for Keyword Checker -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.opencsv</groupId>
<artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Google Places API -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
<version>1.10.3-beta</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-api-client-appengine</artifactId>
<version>1.10.3-beta</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Google Geocode -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.geocoder-java</groupId>
<artifactId>geocoder-java</artifactId>
<version>0.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jgrapht</groupId>
<artifactId>jgrapht</artifactId>
<version>0.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jgraph</groupId>
<artifactId>jgraph</artifactId>
<version>5.13.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Http Client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Amazon web services client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk</artifactId>
<version>1.2.15</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Docx4j - reading excel files -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.docx4j</groupId>
<artifactId>docx4j</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Browser Mob Proxy -->
<dependency>
<groupId>biz.neustar</groupId>
<artifactId>browsermob-proxy</artifactId>
<version>${browser-mob-version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>icu4j</artifactId>
<groupId>com.ibm.icu</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Hint B: If we copy this Apache POI dependencies to the top, it works -->
<!-- Apache POI - for reading xlsx files -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>${java-version}</source>
<target>${java-version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<!-- must be SURE to do this with both spring.handlers and spring.schemas.
otherwise you won't be able to use them in the spring config files. -->
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>com.mycompany.test.Start</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/BCKEY.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/BCKEY.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
如果我执行jar,我没有得到任何其他调试信息。
是否有任何选项来验证 jar 文件?或者有类似的东西...?java -verbose
重现步骤:
- 创建新文件夹
- 将Pom.xml从上面复制到文件夹中。
- 保存小的'公共静态虚空主(...)。into src/main/java/com/mycompany/test/Start.java
- 执行
mvn clean package
- 执行
java -jar target/com.mycompany.test-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
附件1:
package com.mycompany.test;
public class Start
{
public static void main(final String[] args)
{
System.out.println("If you are able to get this printed with java -jar you made it. Thanks a lot! :)");
}
}
编辑 1:
我开始删除一些依赖项以识别问题。但我还没有清楚地了解出了什么问题。
现在我想通了(参见pom.xml中的提示B),将Apache POI依赖项移动到顶部将解决问题。但我仍然不知道如何为什么以及问题是什么。