LikeExpression的构造函数都受到保护,因此它不是一个可行的选择。此外,它有自己的问题。
我和一位同事创建了一个补丁,效果很好。补丁的要点是,对于使用MatchMode的LikeExpression构造函数,我们对特殊字符进行转义。对于使用字符(转义字符)的构造函数,我们假设用户自行转义特殊字符。
我们还对转义字符进行了参数化,以确保如果它们使用类似 \ 或引号字符的内容,它就不会损坏 SQL 查询。
package org.hibernate.criterion;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
import org.hibernate.engine.TypedValue;
public class LikeExpression implements Criterion {
    private final String propertyName;
    private final String value;
    private final Character escapeChar;
    protected LikeExpression(
            String propertyName,
            Object value) {
        this(propertyName, value.toString(), (Character) null);
    }
    protected LikeExpression(
            String propertyName,
            String value,
            MatchMode matchMode) {
        this( propertyName, matchMode.toMatchString( value
                .toString()
                .replaceAll("!", "!!")
                .replaceAll("%", "!%")
                .replaceAll("_", "!_")), '!' );
    }
    protected LikeExpression(
            String propertyName,
            String value,
            Character escapeChar) {
        this.propertyName = propertyName;
        this.value = value;
        this.escapeChar = escapeChar;
    }
    public String toSqlString(
            Criteria criteria,
            CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery) throws HibernateException {
        Dialect dialect = criteriaQuery.getFactory().getDialect();
        String[] columns = criteriaQuery.getColumnsUsingProjection( criteria, propertyName );
        if ( columns.length != 1 ) {
            throw new HibernateException( "Like may only be used with single-column properties" );
        }
        String lhs = lhs(dialect, columns[0]);
        return lhs + " like ?" + ( escapeChar == null ? "" : " escape ?" );
    }
    public TypedValue[] getTypedValues(
            Criteria criteria,
            CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery) throws HibernateException {
        return new TypedValue[] {
                criteriaQuery.getTypedValue( criteria, propertyName, typedValue(value) ),
                criteriaQuery.getTypedValue( criteria, propertyName, escapeChar.toString() )
        };
    }
    protected String lhs(Dialect dialect, String column) {
        return column;
    }
    protected String typedValue(String value) {
        return value;
    }
}
如果你想知道lhs和typedValue方法的用途,新的IlikeExpression应该回答这些问题。
package org.hibernate.criterion;
import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
public class IlikeExpression extends LikeExpression {
    protected IlikeExpression(
            String propertyName,
            Object value) {
        super(propertyName, value);
    }
    protected IlikeExpression(
            String propertyName,
            String value,
            MatchMode matchMode) {
        super(propertyName, value, matchMode);
    }
    protected IlikeExpression(
            String propertyName,
            String value,
            Character escapeChar) {
        super(propertyName, value, escapeChar);
    }
    @Override
    protected String lhs(Dialect dialect, String column) {
        return dialect.getLowercaseFunction() + '(' + column + ')';
    }
    @Override
    protected String typedValue(String value) {
        return super.typedValue(value).toLowerCase();
    }
}
在此之后,剩下的唯一事情就是让限制使用这些新类:
public static Criterion like(String propertyName, Object value) {
    return new LikeExpression(propertyName, value);
}
public static Criterion like(String propertyName, String value, MatchMode matchMode) {
    return new LikeExpression(propertyName, value, matchMode);
}
public static Criterion like(String propertyName, String value, Character escapeChar) {
    return new LikeExpression(propertyName, value, escapeChar);
}
public static Criterion ilike(String propertyName, Object value) {
    return new IlikeExpression(propertyName, value);
}
public static Criterion ilike(String propertyName, String value, MatchMode matchMode) {
    return new IlikeExpression(propertyName, value, matchMode);
}
public static Criterion ilike(String propertyName, String value, Character escapeChar) {
    return new IlikeExpression(propertyName, value, escapeChar);
}
编辑:哦,是的。这适用于甲骨文。不过,我们不确定其他数据库。