Java AWT 自定义 CompositeContext & Anti-aliasing: RasterFormatException 在客户端区域之外绘制时

2022-09-03 16:15:12

我正在尝试为AWT Graphics2D实现类似SWT GC的异或模式绘图。使用内置的XORComposite不是一个选项,因为它不像在SWT中那样实现异或模式绘图。

SWT 异或模式绘图通过二进制独占或组合源颜色和目标颜色。AWT XORComposite(可通过)使用恒定的异或色,该异或色通过二进制独占或与源颜色组合,即目标颜色不影响结果颜色。g2d.setXORMode(Color)

因此,我唯一想到的选择是编写我自己的CompositeCompositeContext实现,这些实现适当地组合了源代码和目标。

经过一些阅读,我想出了这个简单的实现:(是的,我知道getPixel(...),setPixel(...)开销。我希望它在优化之前正常工作。

private static class XorComposite implements Composite {

    public static XorComposite INSTANCE = new XorComposite();

    private XorContext context = new XorContext();

    @Override
    public CompositeContext createContext(ColorModel srcColorModel,
            ColorModel dstColorModel, RenderingHints hints) {
        return context;
    }

}

private static class XorContext implements CompositeContext {

    public XorContext() {
    }

    @Override
    public void compose(Raster src, Raster dstIn, WritableRaster dstOut) {
        int w = Math.min(src.getWidth(), dstIn.getWidth());
        int h = Math.min(src.getHeight(), dstIn.getHeight());

        int[] srcRgba = new int[4];
        int[] dstRgba = new int[4];

        for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                src.getPixel(x, y, srcRgba);
                dstIn.getPixel(x, y, dstRgba);
                for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                    dstRgba[i] ^= srcRgba[i];
                }
                dstOut.setPixel(x, y, dstRgba);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void dispose() {
    }

}

禁用抗锯齿时,此实现工作正常。如果启用了抗锯齿功能,只要我的绘图完全可见,即在我绘制的JPanel内部,它就会起作用。但是,如果绘图越过了 JPanel 的边界,则会抛出 RasterFormatException:

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.awt.image.RasterFormatException: (y + height) is outside raster
    at sun.awt.image.IntegerInterleavedRaster.createWritableChild(IntegerInterleavedRaster.java:470)
    at sun.awt.image.IntegerInterleavedRaster.createChild(IntegerInterleavedRaster.java:514)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.GeneralCompositePipe.renderPathTile(GeneralCompositePipe.java:106)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.AAShapePipe.renderTiles(AAShapePipe.java:201)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.AAShapePipe.fillParallelogram(AAShapePipe.java:102)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.PixelToParallelogramConverter.fillRectangle(PixelToParallelogramConverter.java:322)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.PixelToParallelogramConverter.fill(PixelToParallelogramConverter.java:159)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.ValidatePipe.fill(ValidatePipe.java:160)
    at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.fill(SunGraphics2D.java:2422)
    at org.eclipse.gef4.graphics.examples.AwtXorTestPanel.paint(AwtXorTest.java:117)
    ... (irrelevant)

值得注意的是,我的复合/复合文本不会引发异常,但是当尝试创建要传递给我的复合文本的栅格对象时,AWT 内部人员会引发异常。

遗憾的是,PixelToParallelogramConverter 仅在启用抗锯齿功能时用于自定义合成。例如,内置的 XORComposite 使用本机方法来绘制。我假设一个AWT错误,但我不确定。

如果能提供帮助,将不胜感激:)

更新:

正如Durandal所建议的,我用java-6-sun和java-1.6.0-openjdk测试了代码。我发现OpenJDK抛出异常,而Sun-JDK没有。因此,我在OpenJDK错误跟踪器上报告了该错误。

当问题得到解决时,我将更新此问题。请访问相应的 OpenJDK 错误,了解有关当前进度的信息。

问候, 马蒂亚斯

下面是一个示例程序,因此您可以在本地对其进行测试:

/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2013 itemis AG and others.
 * 
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * 
 * Contributors:
 *     Matthias Wienand (itemis AG) - initial API and implementation
 * 
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.gef4.graphics.examples;

import java.awt.Color;

public class AwtXorTest extends JApplet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setTitle("AWT XorMode Test");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JApplet applet = new AwtXorTest();
        applet.init();
        frame.getContentPane().add(applet);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void init() {
        JPanel panel = new AwtXorTestPanel();
        getContentPane().add(panel);
    }

}

class AwtXorTestPanel extends JPanel {

    private static class XorComposite implements Composite {

        public static XorComposite INSTANCE = new XorComposite();

        private XorContext context = new XorContext();

        @Override
        public CompositeContext createContext(ColorModel srcColorModel,
                ColorModel dstColorModel, RenderingHints hints) {
            return context;
        }

    }

    private static class XorContext implements CompositeContext {

        public XorContext() {
        }

        @Override
        public void compose(Raster src, Raster dstIn, WritableRaster dstOut) {
            int w = Math.min(src.getWidth(), dstIn.getWidth());
            int h = Math.min(src.getHeight(), dstIn.getHeight());

            int[] srcRgba = new int[4];
            int[] dstRgba = new int[4];

            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                    src.getPixel(x, y, srcRgba);
                    dstIn.getPixel(x, y, dstRgba);
                    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        dstRgba[i] ^= srcRgba[i];
                    }
                    dstOut.setPixel(x, y, dstRgba);
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void dispose() {
        }

    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public AwtXorTestPanel() {
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 480));
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics graphics) {
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;

        // comment out to see it working:
        g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        g2d.setComposite(XorComposite.INSTANCE);
        g2d.setColor(new Color(0, 255, 255)); // resulting color should be red
        g2d.fill(new Rectangle(100, 100, 500, 500));
    }

}

答案 1

警告:自从我接触光栅以来已经有一段时间了。

看起来您可能正在访问栅格外部的像素。

栅格具有 、 ,因此您的循环需要如下所示:minXminY

int srcMinX = src.getMinX();
int srcMinY = src.getMinY();
int dstInMinX = dstIn.getMinX();
int dstInMinY = dstIn.getMinY();
int dstOutMinX = dstOut.getMinX();
int dstOutMinY = dstOut.getMinY();

for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
    for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
        src.getPixel(x+srcMinX, y+srcMinY, srcRgba);
        dstIn.getPixel(x+dstInMinX, y+dstInMinY, dstRgba);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            dstRgba[i] ^= srcRgba[i];
        }
        dstOut.setPixel(x+dstOutMinX, y+dstOutMinY, dstRgba);
    }
}

答案 2

g2d 裁剪区域具有多个框,并且将抛出 RasterFormatException,因为其全尺寸栅格引用将替换为抗锯齿框的栅格。